关于生成验证码方法五花八门,也是仁智各有所爱,此只是其之一
生成验证码
createImage.jsp
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg"
import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"%>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}%>
<%
out.clear();//这句针对resin服务器,如果是tomacat可以不要这句
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
使用:
login.html
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gbk"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage=""%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>用户登录</title>
<script language="javascript">
function loadimage() {
document.getElementById("randImage").src = "../test/createImage.jsp?" + Math.random();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table width="256" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<!--DWLayoutTable-->
<form action="../test/validate.jsp" method="post" name="loginForm">
<tr>
<td width="118" height="22" valign="middle" align="center"><input
type="text" name="rand" size="15">
</td>
<td width="138" valign="middle" align="center"><img
alt="code..." name="randImage" id="randImage" src="createImage.jsp"
width="60" height="20" border="1" align="absmiddle">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><a
href="javascript:loadimage();"><font class=pt95>看不清点我</font>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><input
type="submit" name="login" value="提交">
</td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</body>
</html>
验证:
<%
String rand = (String) session.getAttribute("rand");
String input = request.getParameter("rand");
if (rand.equals(input)) {
out.print("<script>alert('验证通过!');</script>");
} else {
out.print("<script>alert('请输入正确的验证码!');location.href='/login.jsp';</script>");
}
%>