JSP与java生成验证码_jsp 生成的验证码没有content-type 头-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kang89/article/details/6759232

关于生成验证码方法五花八门，也是仁智各有所爱，此只是其之一

生成验证码

createImage.jsp

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg"
	import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"%>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}%>
<%
	out.clear();//这句针对resin服务器，如果是tomacat可以不要这句
	response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
	response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
	int width = 60, height = 20;
	BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
			BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
	Random random = new Random();
	g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
	g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
	g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
	for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
		int x = random.nextInt(width);
		int y = random.nextInt(height);
		int xl = random.nextInt(12);
		int yl = random.nextInt(12);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
	}
	String sRand = "";
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
		sRand += rand;
		g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
				.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
		g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
	}
	// 将认证码存入SESSION
	session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
	g.dispose();
	ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

	out.clear();
	out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>

使用：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gbk"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage=""%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>用户登录</title>
<script language="javascript">
	function loadimage() {
		document.getElementById("randImage").src = "../test/createImage.jsp?" + Math.random();
	}
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<table width="256" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
		<!--DWLayoutTable-->
		<form action="../test/validate.jsp" method="post" name="loginForm">
			<tr>
				<td width="118" height="22" valign="middle" align="center"><input
					type="text" name="rand" size="15">
				</td>
				<td width="138" valign="middle" align="center"><img
					alt="code..." name="randImage" id="randImage" src="createImage.jsp"
					width="60" height="20" border="1" align="absmiddle">
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><a
					href="javascript:loadimage();"><font class=pt95>看不清点我</font>
				</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><input
					type="submit" name="login" value="提交">
				</td>
			</tr>
		</form>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

验证：

<%
	String rand = (String) session.getAttribute("rand");
	String input = request.getParameter("rand");
	if (rand.equals(input)) {
		out.print("<script>alert('验证通过！');</script>");
	} else {
		out.print("<script>alert('请输入正确的验证码！');location.href='/login.jsp';</script>");
	}
%>