sqlzoo练习答案--Self join

stops(id, name)
route(num,company,pos, stop)

stops	route
id	num
name	company
	pos
	stop

1、 How many  stops  are in the database.

select count(id) from stops

2、 Find the  id  value for the stop 'Craiglockhart'

select id from stops where name='Craiglockhart'

3、 Give the  id  and the  name  for the  stops  on the '4' 'LRT' service.

select id,name from stops inner join route on route.num=4 and company='LRT' and stops.id=route.stop

4、 The query shown gives the number of routes that visit either London Road (149) or Craiglockhart (53). Run the query and notice the two services that link these  stops  have a count of 2. Add a HAVING clause to restrict the output to these two routes.

SELECT company, num, COUNT(*)
FROM route WHERE stop=149 OR stop=53
GROUP BY company, num having COUNT(*)=2

5、 Execute the self join shown and observe that b.stop gives all the places you can get to from Craiglockhart, without changing routes. Change the query so that it shows the services from Craiglockhart to London Road.

SELECT a.company, a.num, a.stop, b.stop
FROM route a JOIN route b ON
  (a.company=b.company AND a.num=b.num)
WHERE a.stop=53 and b.stop=149

6、 The query shown is similar to the previous one, however by joining two copies of the  stops  table we can refer to  stops  by  name  rather than by number. Change the query so that the services between 'Craiglockhart' and 'London Road' are shown. If you are tired of these places try 'Fairmilehead' against 'Tollcross'

SELECT a.company, a.num, stopa.name, stopb.name
FROM route a JOIN route b ON
  (a.company=b.company AND a.num=b.num)
  JOIN stops stopa ON (a.stop=stopa.id)
  JOIN stops stopb ON (b.stop=stopb.id)
WHERE stopa.name='Craiglockhart' and stopb.name='London Road'

7、 Give a list of all the services which connect stops 115 and 137 ('Haymarket' and 'Leith')

select distinct a.company,a.num from route a inner join route b on a.num=b.num and a.company=b.company and a.stop=115 and b.stop=137

8、 Give a list of the services which connect the  stops  'Craiglockhart' and 'Tollcross'

SELECT R1.company, R1.num
  FROM route R1, route R2, stops S1, stops S2
  WHERE R1.num=R2.num AND R1.company=R2.company
    AND R1.stop=S1.id AND R2.stop=S2.id
    AND S1.name='Craiglockhart'
    AND S2.name='Tollcross'

9、 Give a distinct list of the  stops  which may be reached from 'Craiglockhart' by taking one bus, including 'Craiglockhart' itself, offered by the LRT company. Include the company and bus no. of the relevant services.

SELECT DISTINCT S2.name, R2.company, R2.num
FROM stops S1, stops S2, route R1, route R2
WHERE S1.name='Craiglockhart'
  AND S1.id=R1.stop
  AND R1.company=R2.company AND R1.num=R2.num
  AND R2.stop=S2.id

10、

Find the routes involving two buses that can go from Craiglockhart to Sighthill.
Show the bus no. and company for the first bus, the name of the stop for the transfer,
and the bus no. and company for the second bus.

Hint

Self-join twice to find buses that visit Craiglockhart and Sighthill, then join those on matching stops.

SELECT DISTINCT bus1.num, bus1.company, name, bus2.num, bus2.company FROM (
SELECT start1.num, start1.company, stop1.stop FROM route AS start1 JOIN route AS stop1 
ON start1.num = stop1.num 
AND start1.company = stop1.company AND start1.stop != stop1.stop WHERE start1.stop = 
(SELECT id FROM stops WHERE name = 'Craiglockhart')) AS bus1 JOIN (SELECT start2.num, start2.company, start2.stop FROM route AS start2 JOIN route AS stop2 ON start2.num = stop2.num AND start2.company = stop2.company AND start2.stop != stop2.stop WHERE stop2.stop = (SELECT id FROM stops WHERE name = 'Sighthill')) AS bus2 ON bus1.stop = bus2.stop JOIN stops ON bus1.stop = stops.id