java 原生 发送http post请求

java发送http请求有很多种方式和写法，下面这种方式是使用java原生代码的实现，以url传递参数的方式

    public JSONObject invoke(Map<String, Object> params) {
        try {
            apiUrl = propertyPlaceUtil.getTdApiUrl();

            String urlString = new StringBuilder().append(apiUrl).toString();
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            // 组织请求参数
            StringBuilder postBody = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                if (entry.getValue() == null) continue;
                postBody.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue().toString(),"utf-8")).append("&");
            }

            if (!params.isEmpty()) {
                postBody.deleteCharAt(postBody.length() - 1);
            }
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(1000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(3000);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.getOutputStream().write(postBody.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
            conn.getOutputStream().flush();
            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode != 200) {
                logger.warn("invoke failed, response status:" + responseCode);
                return null;
            }

            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line).append("\n");
            }
            return JSON.parseObject(result.toString().trim());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("invoke throw exception, details: " + e);
        }
        return null;
    }