每日一题-leetcode 365. 水壶问题

有两个水壶，容量分别为 jug1Capacity 和 jug2Capacity 升。水的供应是无限的。确定是否有可能使用这两个壶准确得到 targetCapacity 升。

如果可以得到 targetCapacity 升水，最后请用以上水壶中的一或两个来盛放取得的 targetCapacity 升水。

你可以：

装满任意一个水壶
清空任意一个水壶
从一个水壶向另外一个水壶倒水，直到装满或者倒空

示例 1:

输入: jug1Capacity = 3, jug2Capacity = 5, targetCapacity = 4
输出: true
解释：来自著名的 “Die Hard”
示例 2:

输入: jug1Capacity = 2, jug2Capacity = 6, targetCapacity = 5
输出: false
示例 3:

输入: jug1Capacity = 1, jug2Capacity = 2, targetCapacity = 3
输出: true

java代码：

class Solution {
    public boolean canMeasureWater(int x, int y, int z) {
        Deque<int[]> stack = new LinkedList<int[]>();
        stack.push(new int[]{0, 0});
        Set<Long> seen = new HashSet<Long>();
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            if (seen.contains(hash(stack.peek()))) {
                stack.pop();
                continue;
            }
            seen.add(hash(stack.peek()));
            
            int[] state = stack.pop();
            int remain_x = state[0], remain_y = state[1];
            if (remain_x == z || remain_y == z || remain_x + remain_y == z) {
                return true;
            }
            // 把 X 壶灌满。
            stack.push(new int[]{x, remain_y});
            // 把 Y 壶灌满。
            stack.push(new int[]{remain_x, y});
            // 把 X 壶倒空。
            stack.push(new int[]{0, remain_y});
            // 把 Y 壶倒空。
            stack.push(new int[]{remain_x, 0});
            // 把 X 壶的水灌进 Y 壶，直至灌满或倒空。
            stack.push(new int[]{remain_x - Math.min(remain_x, y - remain_y), remain_y + Math.min(remain_x, y - remain_y)});
            // 把 Y 壶的水灌进 X 壶，直至灌满或倒空。
            stack.push(new int[]{remain_x + Math.min(remain_y, x - remain_x), remain_y - Math.min(remain_y, x - remain_x)});
        }
        return false;
    }

    public long hash(int[] state) {
        return (long) state[0] * 1000001 + state[1];
    }
}