【算法题】1958. 检查操作是否合法

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题目:

给你一个下标从 0 开始的 8 x 8 网格 board ,其中 board[r][c] 表示游戏棋盘上的格子 (r, c) 。棋盘上空格用 '.' 表示,白色格子用 'W' 表示,黑色格子用 'B' 表示。

游戏中每次操作步骤为:选择一个空格子,将它变成你正在执行的颜色(要么白色,要么黑色)。但是,**合法 **操作必须满足:涂色后这个格子是 好线段的一个端点 (好线段可以是水平的,竖直的或者是对角线)。

好线段 指的是一个包含 **三个或者更多格子(包含端点格子)**的线段,线段两个端点格子为 同一种颜色 ,且中间剩余格子的颜色都为 另一种颜色 (线段上不能有任何空格子)。你可以在下图找到好线段的例子:
image.png

给你两个整数 rMovecMove 以及一个字符 color ,表示你正在执行操作的颜色(白或者黑),如果将格子 (rMove, cMove) 变成颜色 color 后,是一个 合法 操作,那么返回 true ,如果不是合法操作返回 false

示例 1:
image.png

输入:board = [[".",".",".","B",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","W",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","W",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","W",".",".",".","."],["W","B","B",".","W","W","W","B"],[".",".",".","B",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","B",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","W",".",".",".","."]], rMove = 4, cMove = 3, color = "B"
输出:true
解释:'.','W' 和 'B' 分别用颜色蓝色,白色和黑色表示。格子 (rMove, cMove) 用 'X' 标记。
以选中格子为端点的两个好线段在上图中用红色矩形标注出来了。

示例2:
image.png

输入:board = [[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".","B",".",".","W",".",".","."],[".",".","W",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","W","B",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".","B","W",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".","W","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","B"]], rMove = 4, cMove = 4, color = "W"
输出:false
解释:虽然选中格子涂色后,棋盘上产生了好线段,但选中格子是作为中间格子,没有产生以选中格子为端点的好线段。

提示:

board.length == board[r].length == 8
0 <= rMove, cMove < 8
board[rMove][cMove] == ‘.’
color 要么是 ‘B’ 要么是 ‘W’ 。

思路:遇到此类数组题,可以考虑使用dfs.

往8个方向dfs就行了。 时间复杂度O(1) 空间复杂度O(1)

java代码:

class Solution {
    public boolean checkMove(char[][] board, int rMove, int cMove, char color) {
        int[][] dirs = new int[][] {{0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {-1, -1}, {1, 1}, {-1, 1}, {1, -1}};

        //以rMove, cMove为起点,向8个方向查找
        for (int[] dir : dirs) {
            int x = dir[0], y = dir[1];
            int r = rMove + x, c = cMove + y, middleCnt = 0;

            while (isValid(r, c)) {
                // 如果中间有相反颜色的cnt>0,并且找到了另一个端点和color相同,则符合好线段,直接返回true
                if (middleCnt >0 && board[r][c] == color) return true;
                
                // 如果找到了空格,则不符合,break掉本次while循环
                if (board[r][c] == '.') break;
                //如果中间还没有相反的颜色,下一个元素就和color相同,则不符合,break掉本次while循环
                if (middleCnt == 0 && board[r][c] == color) break;

                // 走到这里表示这个元素和color不相同,可以作为中间元素
                middleCnt++;
                r += x;
                c += y;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
    
    /**
    *   校验r、c是否走出数组边界
     */
    private boolean isValid(int r, int c) {
        return 0 <= r && r < 8 && 0 <= c && c < 8;
    }   
}

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