isEmpty 和 isBlank 的用法区别，超详细总结

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也许你两个都不知道,也许你除了isEmpty/isNotEmpty/isNotBlank/isBlank外,并不知道还有​​isAnyEmpty/isNoneEmpty/isAnyBlank/isNoneBlank​​的存在, come on ,让我们一起来探索​​org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;​​这个工具类.

#isEmpty系列

StringUtils.isEmpty()

​​>>>​​是否为空. 可以看到 ​​" "​​ 空格是会绕过这种空判断,因为是一个​​空格​​,并不是严格的​​空值​​,会导致 ​​isEmpty(" ")=false​​

• StringUtils.isEmpty(null) = true
• StringUtils.isEmpty("") = true
• StringUtils.isEmpty(" ") = false
• StringUtils.isEmpty(“bob”) = false
• StringUtils.isEmpty(" bob ") = false

/**
  *
  * <p>NOTE: This method changed in Lang version 2.0.
  * It no longer trims the CharSequence.
  * That functionality is available in isBlank().</p>
  *
  * @param cs  the CharSequence to check, may be null
  * @return {@code true} if the CharSequence is empty or null
  * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isEmpty(String) to isEmpty(CharSequence)
*/
public static boolean isEmpty(final CharSequence cs) {
   return cs == null || cs.length() == 0;
}

StringUtils.isNotEmpty()

​​>>>​​相当于不为空 , = ​​!isEmpty()​​

public static boolean isNotEmpty(final CharSequence cs) {
    return !isEmpty(cs);
}

StringUtils.isAnyEmpty()

​​>>>​​是否有一个为空,​​只有一个为空,就为true​​.

• StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(null) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(null, “foo”) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyEmpty("", “bar”) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(“bob”, “”) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(" bob ", null) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(" ", “bar”) = false
• StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(“foo”, “bar”) = false

StringUtils.isNoneEmpty()

​​>>>​​相当于​​!isAnyEmpty(css)​​ , 必须所有的值都不为空才返回true

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/**
 * <p>Checks if none of the CharSequences are empty ("") or null.</p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(null)             = false
 * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(null, "foo")      = false
 * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("", "bar")        = false
 * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("bob", "")        = false
 * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("  bob  ", null)  = false
 * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(" ", "bar")       = true
 * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("foo", "bar")     = true
 * </pre>
 *
 * @param css  the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty
 * @return {@code true} if none of the CharSequences are empty or null
 * @since 3.2
 */
public static boolean isNoneEmpty(final CharSequence... css) {

  return !isAnyEmpty(css);
}

#isBank系列

StringUtils.isBlank()

​​>>>​​ ​​是否为真空值(空格或者空值)​​

• StringUtils.isBlank(null) = true
• StringUtils.isBlank("") = true
• StringUtils.isBlank(" ") = true
• StringUtils.isBlank(“bob”) = false
• StringUtils.isBlank(" bob ") = false

StringUtils.isNotBlank()

​​>>>​​ ​​是否真的不为空​​,不是空格或者空值 ,相当于​​!isBlank();​​

StringUtils.isAnyBlank()

​​>>>​​是否包含任何真空值​​(包含空格或空值)​​

• StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null, “foo”) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null, null) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyBlank("", “bar”) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyBlank(“bob”, “”) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyBlank(" bob ", null) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyBlank(" ", “bar”) = true
• StringUtils.isAnyBlank(“foo”, “bar”) = false

/**
 * <p>Checks if any one of the CharSequences are blank ("") or null and not whitespace only..</p>
 * @param css  the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty
 * @return {@code true} if any of the CharSequences are blank or null or whitespace only
 * @since 3.2
 */
public static boolean isAnyBlank(final CharSequence... css) {


  if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(css)) {


    return true;
  }
  for (final CharSequence cs : css){


    if (isBlank(cs)) {


      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

StringUtils.isNoneBlank()

​​>>>​​是否全部都不包含空值或空格

• StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null) = false
• StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null, “foo”) = false
• StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null, null) = false
• StringUtils.isNoneBlank("", “bar”) = false
• StringUtils.isNoneBlank(“bob”, “”) = false
• StringUtils.isNoneBlank(" bob ", null) = false
• StringUtils.isNoneBlank(" ", “bar”) = false
• StringUtils.isNoneBlank(“foo”, “bar”) = true

/**
 * <p>Checks if none of the CharSequences are blank ("") or null and whitespace only..</p>
 * @param css  the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty
 * @return {@code true} if none of the CharSequences are blank or null or whitespace only
 * @since 3.2
 */
public static boolean isNoneBlank(final CharSequence... css) {


  return !isAnyBlank(css);
}

StringUtils的其他方法

可以参考官方的文档,里面有详细的描述,有些方法还是很好用的.
​​https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.html​​

方法名	英文解释	中文解释
IsEmpty/IsBlank	checks if a String contains text	检查字符串是否包含文本
Trim/Strip	removes leading and trailing whitespace	删除前导和尾随空格
Equals/Compare	compares two strings null-safe	比较两个字符串是否为null安全的
startsWith	check if a String starts with a prefix null-safe	检查字符串是否以前缀null安全开头
endsWith	check if a String ends with a suffix null-safe	检查字符串是否以后缀null安全结尾
IndexOf/LastIndexOf/Contains	null-safe index-of checks	包含空安全索引检查
IndexOfAny/LastIndexOfAny/IndexOfAnyBut/LastIndexOfAnyBut	index-of any of a set of Strings	任意一组字符串的索引
ContainsOnly/ContainsNone/ContainsAny	does String contains only/none/any of these characters	字符串是否仅包含/无/这些字符中的任何一个
Substring/Left/Right/Mid	null-safe substring extractions	字符串安全提取
SubstringBefore/SubstringAfter/SubstringBetween	substring extraction relative to other strings -相对其他字符串的字符串提取
Split/Join	splits a String into an array of substrings and vice versa	将字符串拆分为子字符串数组，反之亦然
Remove/Delete	removes part of a String -删除字符串的一部分
Replace/Overlay	Searches a String and replaces one String with another	搜索字符串，然后用另一个字符串替换
Chomp/Chop	removes the last part of a String	删除字符串的最后一部分
AppendIfMissing	appends a suffix to the end of the String if not present	如果不存在后缀，则在字符串的末尾附加一个后缀
PrependIfMissing	prepends a prefix to the start of the String if not present	如果不存在前缀，则在字符串的开头添加前缀
LeftPad/RightPad/Center/Repeat	pads a String	填充字符串
UpperCase/LowerCase/SwapCase/Capitalize/Uncapitalize	changes the case of a String	更改字符串的大小写
CountMatches	counts the number of occurrences of one String in another	计算一个字符串在另一个字符串中出现的次数
IsAlpha/IsNumeric/IsWhitespace/IsAsciiPrintable	checks the characters in a String	检查字符串中的字符
DefaultString	protects against a null input String	防止输入字符串为空
Rotate	rotate (circular shift) a String	旋转（循环移位）字符串
Reverse/ReverseDelimited	reverses a String -反转字符串
Abbreviate	abbreviates a string using ellipsis or another given String	使用省略号或另一个给定的String缩写一个字符串
Difference	compares Strings and reports on their differences	比较字符串并报告其差异
LevenshteinDistance	the number of changes needed to change one String into another	将一个String转换为另一个String所需的更改次数