[java]获取IP地址的常用方法

常见问题：

1.明确要获取的是用户浏览器所在的用户端IP地址，还是服务器IP地址

2.是局域网网的IP地址还是外网IP地址

3. 如果用代理的话该怎么获取真实的IP地址

具体实现方法如下：

import org.jsoup.Connection;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * Created by Kangbin on 2017/9/12.
 */
public class IPUtils {

    /**
     * 获取浏览器所在用户端的ip地址
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getClientIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }

        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1") || ipAddress.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
                //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                InetAddress inet = null;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
            }
        }
        //对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
        if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { //"***.***.***.***".length() = 15
            if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
            }
        }

//        if (ipAddress != null && (ipAddress.indexOf("172.") >= 0 || ipAddress.indexOf("192.") >= 0)) { //如果是内网ip， 则说明在同一局域网， 直接取系统外网ip
//            ipAddress = "183.131.11.57"; //如果是内网，写死为外网值
            ipAddress = getPublicIP();
//        }
        return ipAddress;
    }

    /**
     * 得到本机的外网ip，出现异常时返回本地IP
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPublicIP() {
        String ip = null;

        try {
            ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        org.jsoup.nodes.Document doc = null;
        Connection con = null;

        // 连接 http://1212.ip138.com/ic.asp
        con = Jsoup.connect("http://1212.ip138.com/ic.asp").timeout(10000);

        try {
            doc = con.get();

            // 获得包含本机ip的文本串：您的IP是：[xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx] 来自：YY
            org.jsoup.select.Elements els = doc.body().select("center");
            for (org.jsoup.nodes.Element el : els) {
                ip = el.text();
            }

            // 从文本串过滤出ip，用正则表达式将非数字和.替换成空串""
            ip = ip.replaceAll("[^0-9.]", "");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ip;
        }

        return ip;
    }
}