Android 取消静态注册的BroadcastReceiver

大家都知道，关于Android广播事件的注册有两种方式。1：在代码中动态注册；2：在Manifest中的静态注册。

本文主要讨论怎么取消  静态注册的广播

经过查找资料发现，可以利用PackageManager中的setComponentEnableSetting()这个函数来解决这个问题，对于setComponetEnableSetting()这个函数的描述在官方文档中如是说：

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1. /**
    * Set the enabled setting for a package component (activity, receiver, service, provider).
    * This setting will override any enabled state which may have been set by the component in its
    * manifest.
    *
    * @param componentName The component to enable
    * @param newState The new enabled state for the component.  The legal values for this state
    *                 are:
    *                   {@link #COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED},
    *                   {@link #COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED}
    *                   and
    *                   {@link #COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT}
    *                 The last one removes the setting, thereby restoring the component's state to
    *                 whatever was set in it's manifest (or enabled, by default).
    * @param flags Optional behavior flags: {@link #DONT_KILL_APP} or 0.

意思简单来说就是，能够使四大组件从enable转化为disabled；

第一个参数是一个ComponentName()对象，指定你要设置的组件的名字和所在的报名；
第二个参数newState这个参数来决定如何转换；

第三个参数flags表示行为，有两种不同的行为，如果设置为DONT_KILL_APP那么在调用PackageManager.setComponentEnableSetting()设置Manifest.xml的时候就不至于杀死APP，反之就是0,这个时候你在设置就会出现闪退，因为这个时候已经把APP杀死了。

下面用一个例子来说明：

MainActivity.Java:

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1. package com.example.testbroadcastreceiver;
   
   import android.app.AlarmManager;
   import android.app.PendingIntent;
   import android.content.ComponentName;
   import android.content.Intent;
   import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
   import android.os.Message;
   import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
   import android.os.Bundle;
   import android.view.View;
   import android.widget.Button;
   
   import java.util.Timer;
   import java.util.TimerTask;
   
   public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   
       private Button sendButton;
       private Button cancelButton;
       private Button resumeButton;
   
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
   
           sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendButton);
           cancelButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancelButton);
           resumeButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.resumeButton);
       }
   
       TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
           @Override
           public void run() {
               //创建Intent对象，action为ELITOR_CLOCK，”
               Intent intent = new Intent("ELITOR_CLOCK");
               intent.putExtra("msg", "time over!");
               sendBroadcast(intent);
           }
       };
   
       public void myOnclick(View view){
           switch (view.getId()){
               case R.id.sendButton:
                   Timer timer = new Timer();
                   timer.schedule( task , 1000, 9000);
                   break;
               case R.id.cancelButton:  //取消静态注册的广播
                   getPackageManager().setComponentEnabledSetting( new ComponentName("com.example.testbroadcastreceiver", MyBroadcastReceiver.class.getName()),
                           PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED,
                           PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
                   break;
               case R.id.resumeButton:
                   //这个地方因为当你点击 cancelButton 按钮使静态注册的广播disabled之后，下次进来的时候广播就不能用了，相当于修改了Manifest中 静态广播注册中的 android:enabled="false"，
                   //这个地方还原成default，也就是在Manifest中设置的默认值（android:enable="true"）
                   getPackageManager().setComponentEnabledSetting( new ComponentName("com.example.testbroadcastreceiver" , MyBroadcastReceiver.class.getName()),
                   PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT,
                   PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
                   break;
           }
       }
       @Override
       protected void onDestroy() {
           super.onDestroy();
           if( null != task){
               task.cancel();
               task = null;
           }
       }
   }
   

MyReceiver.java:

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1. package com.example.testbroadcastreceiver;
   
   import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
   import android.content.Context;
   import android.content.Intent;
   import android.util.Log;
   import android.widget.Toast;
   
   public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
       public MyReceiver(){
       }
       @Override
       public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           String action = intent.getAction();
           Log.e("TAG","action=  " + action);
           if( action == "ELITOR_CLOCK"){
               String msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
               Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
           }
       }
   
   }

mStaBroadcastReceiver.java

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1. package com.example.broadcasttest;  
2.   
3. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.content.Intent;  
6.   
7. public class mStaBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {  
8.   
9.     @Override  
10.     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
11.   
12.         MainActivity.tv.append("\n" + "mStaBroadcastReceiver=>"  
13.                 + intent.getAction().toString());  
14.     }  
15. }  

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.testbroadcastreceiver.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/sendButton"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="myOnclick"
        android:text="Send BroadcastReceiver"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancelButton"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:onClick="myOnclick"
        android:text="Cancel BroadcastReceiver"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/resumeButton"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:onClick="myOnclick"
        android:text="恢复 BroadcastReceiver"/>

</LinearLayout>

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在AndroidManifest.xml中注册一下要静态注册的广播

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       package="com.example.testbroadcastreceiver" >
   
       <application
           android:allowBackup="true"
           android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
           android:label="@string/app_name"
           android:supportsRtl="true"
           android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
   
           <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
               <intent-filter>
                   <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
   
                   <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
               </intent-filter>
           </activity>
   
           <!-- 静态注册 -->
           <receiver android:name="com.example.testbroadcastreceiver.MyBroadcastReceiver"
               android:enabled="true">
               <intent-filter >
                   <action android:name="ELITOR_CLOCK" />
               </intent-filter>
           </receiver>
   
       </application>
   
   </manifest>