Spring Boot 数据校验

一、普通校验

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.创建User类

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    @Size(min = 5,max = 10,message = "用户名长度介于5到10个字符之间")
    private String name;
    @NotNull(message = "用户地址不能为空")
    private  String address;
    @DecimalMin(value = "1",message = "年龄输入不正确")
    @DecimalMax(value = "200",message = "年龄输入不正确")
    private  Integer age;
    @Email(message = "邮箱格式不正确")
    @NotNull(message = "邮箱不能为空")
    private  String  mail;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getMail() {
        return mail;
    }

    public void setMail(String mail) {
        this.mail = mail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", mail='" + mail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.创建Controller

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @PostMapping("/user")
    public List<String> addUser(@Validated User user, BindingResult result)
    {
        List<String> errors =new ArrayList<>();
        if (result.hasErrors())
        {
            List<ObjectError> allErrors = result.getAllErrors();
            for (ObjectError error :allErrors)
            {
                errors.add(error.getDefaultMessage());
            }
        }
        return errors;
    }

}

4.Postman测试

二、分组校验

有时候，在实体类中定义类很多校验规则，但是在某一次处理中，并不需要这么多校验规则，此时就需要分组校验 

1.创建 两个接口

public interface ValidationGroup1 {
}

public interface ValidationGroup2 {
}

2.修改实体类User ，添加分组信息

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    @Size(min = 5,max = 10,message = "用户名长度介于5到10个字符之间",groups = ValidationGroup1.class)
    private String name;
    @NotNull(message = "用户地址不能为空",groups = ValidationGroup2.class)
    private  String address;
    @DecimalMin(value = "1",message = "年龄输入不正确")
    @DecimalMax(value = "200",message = "年龄输入不正确")
    private  Integer age;
    @Email(message = "邮箱格式不正确")
    @NotNull(message = "邮箱不能为空",groups = {ValidationGroup1.class,ValidationGroup2.class})
    private  String  mail;
}

 

3.Postman 测试

用户name长度不够和邮件格式不正确也不满足要求，但是 这些不属于ValidationGroup2校验分组的校验规则，所以这里只校验邮箱地址是否为空和用户地址是否为空