SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-09 15:32:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-09 15:32:32 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kangguang/article/details/80503257

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一.因为SpringMVC是Spring框架中的一个模块，所以SpringMVC与Spring之间不存在整合的问题，因此SSM框架的整合就是Spring与MyBatis的整合（项目名称SSM）

二、准备所需的JAR包

三、编写配置文件

1.在src下创建db.properties数据配置文件

jdbc.driver    = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url       = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username  = root
jdbc.password  = kangxg198811
jdbc.maxTotal  = 30
jdbc.maxIdle   = 10
jdbc.initialSize = 5

2.在src下创建applicationContext.xml Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
     
     <!--  读取db.properties -->
     <context:property-placeholder location ="classpath:db.properties" />
   
     <!--  配置数据源-->
     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
         <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
         <property name = "driverClassName" value = "${jdbc.driver}" />
         <!-- 连接数据库URL-->
         <property name = "url" value = "${jdbc.url}" />
         <!-- 连接数据库的用户名-->
         <property name = "username" value = "${jdbc.username}" />
         <!-- 连接数据库的密码-->
         <property name = "password" value = "${jdbc.password}" />
         
         <property name = "maxTotal" value = "${jdbc.maxTotal}" />
         <property name = "maxIdle" value = "${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
         <property name = "initialSize" value = "${jdbc.initialSize}" />
     </bean>
     
    
    <!-- 事务管理器 依赖于数据源-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
     
       <property name="dataSource" ref ="dataSource"></property>
       
    </bean> 
    
    <!-- 开启事务注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager ="transactionManager"/> 
    <!-- 配置MyBatis工厂 -->
    <bean id ="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <!-- 注入数据源 -->
      <property name="dataSource" ref ="dataSource"/>
       <!-- 指定核心配置文件位置 -->
      <property name="configLocation" value ="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
     <bean class ="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kangxg.dao"/>
        
    </bean> 
    <context:component-scan base-package ="com.kangxg.service" />
</beans>

3.在src下创建mybatis-config.xml MyBatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  
  <!-- 配置别名 -->
  <typeAliases>
    <package name="com.kangxg.po"/>
  </typeAliases>
  
</configuration>

4.在src下创建springmvc-config.xml SpringMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kangxg.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
    <bean  class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <!-- 设置前缀 -->
       <property name = "prefix"  value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
       <!-- 设置后缀 -->
       <property name = "suffix"  value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
   
</beans>

5.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
     <!-- 配置加载Spring文件的监听器 -->    
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
       <listener-class>
          org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
       </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
       <filter-class>
           org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
       </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC前端核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
           org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
         </servlet-class>
        <!-- 初始化时加载配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
         <!-- 表示容器在启动时立即加载servlet -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

四、整合应用测试

1.在src目录下创建com.kangxg.po 包，并在包中创建持久化类Customer

package com.kangxg.po;
/*
 * 客户持久化
 */
public class Customer {
  private Integer id;
  private String username;
  private String jobs;
  private String  phone;
  
  public Integer getId()
  {
      return id;
  }
  
  public void setId(Integer id)
  {
      this.id = id;
  }
  
  public String getUsername()
  {
      return username;
  }
  
  public void setUsername(String username)
  {
      this.username = username;
  }
  
  public String getJobs()
  {
      return jobs;
  }
  
  public void setJobs(String jobs)
  {
      this.jobs = jobs;
  }
  
  public String getPhone()
  {
      return phone;
  }
  
  public void setPhone(String phone)
  {
      this.phone = phone;
  }
  
  
}

2.在src目录下创建com.kangxg.dao 包，并在包中创建接口文件CustomerDao 以及对应的映射文件CustomerDao.xml

package com.kangxg.dao;
import com.kangxg.po.Customer;
public interface CustomerDao {

    public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace 表示命名空间  -->
<mapper namespace="com.kangxg.dao.CustomerDao">

  <select id="findCustomerById" parameterType = "Integer" resultType="Customer">
      select * from t_customer 
      where
      id =#{id}
  </select>
  
</mapper>

3..在src目录下创建com.kangxg.service 包，并在包中创建接口文件CustomerService

package com.kangxg.service;
import com.kangxg.po.Customer;
public interface CustomerService {
    public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id);
}

4..在src目录下创建com.kangxg.service.impl 包，并在包中创建接口CustomerService的实现类CustomerServiceImpl

package com.kangxg.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.kangxg.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.kangxg.po.Customer;
import com.kangxg.service.CustomerService;
@Service
@Transactional
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
    @Autowired
    private CustomerDao customerDao;
    public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id)
    {
        return this.customerDao.findCustomerById(id);
    }
}

5..在src目录下创建com.kangxg.controller 包，并在包中创建用于处理页面请求的控制器类CustomerController

package com.kangxg.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.kangxg.po.Customer;
import com.kangxg.service.CustomerService;

@Controller
public class CustomerController {
    
    @Autowired
    private CustomerService customerService;
    
    @RequestMapping("/findCustomerById")
    public String findCustomerById(Integer id,Model model)
    {
        Customer customer = this.customerService.findCustomerById(id);
        model.addAttribute("customer",customer);
        return  "customer";
    }
}

6 在WEB-INF目录下创建jsp文件夹，并创建文件customer.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>客户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border = 1>
   <tr>
      <td>编号</td>
      <td>名称</td>
      <td>职业</td>
      <td>电话</td>
   </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>${customer.id }</td>
      <td>${customer.username }</td>
      <td>${customer.jobs }</td>
      <td>${customer.phone}</td>
   </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

五。debug 测试

http://localhost:8080/SSM/findCustomerById?id=1