​​ 使用Windows API的管道(可获取命令行执行后的输出结果)

• 使用匿名管道和CreateProcess函数实现不弹出黑框，获取命令行执行后输出结果
• 使用CreateProcess可以设置命令行启动信息、 可以指定命令行执行的目录等等

• std::wstring Connection::ExeCmd(std::wstring pszCmd)
  {
      // 创建匿名管道
      SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = {sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE};
      HANDLE hRead, hWrite;
      if (!CreatePipe(&hRead, &hWrite, &sa, 0))
      {
          return TEXT(" ");
      }
  
      // 设置命令行进程启动信息(以隐藏方式启动命令并定位其输出到hWrite
      STARTUPINFO si = {sizeof(STARTUPINFO)};
      GetStartupInfo(&si);
      si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
      si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
      si.hStdError = hWrite;
      si.hStdOutput = hWrite;
  
      // 启动命令行
      PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
      if (!CreateProcess(NULL, (LPWSTR)pszCmd.c_str(), NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
      {
          return TEXT("Cannot create process");
      }
  
      // 立即关闭hWrite
      CloseHandle(hWrite);
  
      // 读取命令行返回值
      std::string strRetTmp;
      char buff[1024] = {0};
      DWORD dwRead = 0;
      strRetTmp = buff;
      while (ReadFile(hRead, buff, 1024, &dwRead, NULL))
      {
          strRetTmp += buff;
      }
      CloseHandle(hRead);
  
      LPCSTR pszSrc = strRetTmp.c_str();
      int nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, buff, -1, NULL, 0);
      if (nLen == 0) 
          return std::wstring(L"");
  
      wchar_t* pwszDst = new wchar_t[nLen];
      if (!pwszDst) 
          return std::wstring(L"");
  
      MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pszSrc, -1, pwszDst, nLen);
      std::wstring strRet(pwszDst);
      delete[] pwszDst;
      pwszDst = NULL;
  
      return strRet;
  }
  

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  作者：VonSdite
  来源：CSDN
  原文：https://blog.csdn.net/VonSdite/article/details/81295056
  版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！