Android[初级教程]第十三章 ProgressDialog控件

这次我们学习ProgressDialog控件,还是拿西游记来说,唐僧被妖怪们抓去了,那悟空得去救啊,但妖怪肯定不让啦,这就经过了一番打斗,当然,妖怪肯定打不过悟空啦,我们就用ProgressDialog来模拟打妖怪的过程,设定为100只妖怪,打完这100只妖怪才能救出师傅.看图:

呵呵,这次悟空没出手,让八戒跟沙僧抢了回头功,来看main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent">
	<Button android:text="悟空去救师傅" android:id="@+id/wukong"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	<Button android:text="八戒去救师傅" android:id="@+id/bajie"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	<Button android:text="沙僧去救师傅" android:id="@+id/shaseng"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>

</LinearLayout>

还是老样子,定义了几个按钮,接下来看Activity的java源码:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ProgressDialogDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
	private ProgressDialog Dialog;
	private Handler mhandler;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.progressdialog);

		Button wukong = (Button) findViewById(R.id.wukong);
		wukong.setOnClickListener(this);

		Button bajie = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bajie);
		bajie.setOnClickListener(this);

		Button shaseng = (Button) findViewById(R.id.shaseng);
		shaseng.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v)
	{
		//设定Handler对象,主要是处理新开线程完毕后交给主线程来处理的数据
		mhandler = new Handler(){
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg)
			{
				String name =(String)msg.obj;
				Toast.makeText(ProgressDialogDemo.this, name + "把师傅救出来了", 1).show();
			}
		};
		//创建ProgressDialog对象
		Dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
		//设定ProgressDialog的样式为进度条
		Dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
		//设定ProgressDialog的最大值为100,这里就是100只小妖怪啦
		Dialog.setMax(100);
		//设定ProgressDialog不能取消,你不能半途而废啊,当然要100只打完啦
		Dialog.setCancelable(false);
		
		String name = null;
		
		switch (v.getId())
		{
		case R.id.wukong:
			//设定名字,看是谁在打妖怪啊
			name = "孙悟空";
			Dialog.setTitle(name);
			//图片
			Dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.wukong);
			//消息
			Dialog.setMessage("悟空在打妖怪");
			//自定义打斗的方法
			doFlight(name);

			break;

		case R.id.bajie:
			
			//同上
			name = "猪八戒";
			Dialog.setTitle(name);
			Dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.bajie);
			Dialog.setMessage("八戒在打妖怪");
			doFlight(name);

			break;

		case R.id.shaseng:
			
			//同上
			name = "沙和尚";
			Dialog.setTitle(name);
			Dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.shaseng);
			Dialog.setMessage("沙僧在打妖怪");
			doFlight(name);

			break;
		}

		

	}

	private void doFlight(final String name)
	{
		//显示ProgressDialog
		Dialog.show();
		
		//新开一条线程
		new Thread()
		{
			//打完妖怪的数量
			int count = 0;
			public void run()
			{
				try
				{
					//打完妖怪小于100只的时候运行的方法
					while(count <= 100){
						Dialog.setProgress(count++);
						//睡眠0.2秒,你也得让他们休息一下啊,呵呵
						Thread.sleep(200);
					}
					Dialog.cancel();
					
					//给handler发送消息,看是谁在打妖怪,handler是主线程中的
					Message message = new Message();
					message.obj = name;
					mhandler.sendMessage(message);

				} catch (InterruptedException e)
				{
					Dialog.cancel();
				}
				
			};

		}.start();
		
	}
}

这里面涉及了子线程和主线程的通信,通过Handler可以将子线程运行的数据最终交给主线程,线程这一章我们会在接下来讲,OK,这一章也讲完了,谢谢