安卓设备作为广播的接收端和发送端

发送广播一般UDP，不用考虑对方在不在连接状态，直接发送。

安卓设备作为广播接收端：

public class BroadCastClient {

 private static DatagramSocket udpSocket;
 private static byte[] data = new byte[256];

 private static DatagramPacket udpPacket = new DatagramPacket(data, 256);
 
 public void receivestart(){
  
  new Thread(){
   public void run(){
    try {
     udpSocket = new DatagramSocket(43708);
    } catch (Exception e) {
     System.out.println(e.toString());
    }

    while (true) {
     try {
      udpSocket.receive(udpPacket);
     } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
     }

     if (udpPacket.getLength() != 0) {
      String codeString = new String(data, 0, udpPacket.getLength());
      System.out.println(codeString);
     }

    }
   }
  }.start();
  
 }

}

作为发送端

public class BroadCastServer {
 private boolean start = true;
 private EditText IPAddress;
 private String address;
 public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 43708;
 private static final int MAX_DATA_PACKET_LENGTH = 40;
 private byte[] buffer = new byte[MAX_DATA_PACKET_LENGTH];
 private DatagramPacket dataPacket = null;
 private DatagramSocket udpSocket = null;
 
 
 public void BroadCastStart(){
  try {
   udpSocket = new DatagramSocket(DEFAULT_PORT);
   dataPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, MAX_DATA_PACKET_LENGTH);
   dataPacket.setPort(DEFAULT_PORT);
   InetAddress broadcastAddr;
   broadcastAddr = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255");
   dataPacket.setAddress(broadcastAddr);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   
  }
 }
 
 public void BroadCastSend(byte[] data){
  
  dataPacket.setData(data);
  dataPacket.setLength(data.length);
  try {
   udpSocket.send(dataPacket);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
 public void BroadCastClose(){
  udpSocket.close();
  udpSocket=null;
  if(null!=dataPacket)
  dataPacket=null;
 }

}

本文引用到其他高手的代码。