RabbitAdmin使用

1. RabbitAdmin主要用于在Java代码中对理队和队列进行管理，用于创建、绑定、删除队列与交换机，发送消息等。

2. 在applicationContext.xml中配置RabbitAdmin

   <!-- RabbitAdmin用于创建、绑定、管理队列与交换机 -->
   <rabbit:admin id="rabbitAdmin" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
   

3. 在代码中引入RabbitAdmin

   @Resource(name = "rabbitAdmin")
   private RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin;
   

4. RabbitAdmin创建交换机

   //创建交换机，无则创建有则跳过
   rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new FanoutExchange("test.exchange.fanout", true, false));
   rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new DirectExchange("test.exchange.direct", true, false));
   rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new TopicExchange("test.exchange.topic", true, false));
   

5. RabbitAdmin创建队列

   //创建队列
   rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue("test.queue"));
   

6. RabbitAdmin绑定交换机与队列

   //绑定队列
   rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding("test.queue", Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE, "test.exchange.topic", "#", new HashMap<String, Object>()));        
   

7. RabbitAdmin发送消息

   @Resource
   private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
   //发送消息
   rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test.exchange.topic", "hello", "abc123");
   

8. RabbitAdmin删除队列

   rabbitAdmin.deleteQueue("test.queue");
   

9. RabbitAdmin删除交换机

   rabbitAdmin.deleteExchange("test.exchange.fanout");
   rabbitAdmin.deleteExchange("test.exchange.direct");
   rabbitAdmin.deleteExchange("test.exchange.topic");
   

10. 代码示例 RabbitAdmin使用代码 中的RabbitAdminTestor