C++学习笔记--数组

第五章 数组

1. 动态创建数组时,不能进行初始化,但却可以用值初始化() 要求编译器把内置类型初始化为0

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2. 指针的初始化和赋值:

指针的初始化或赋值只能是下面四种:

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    2
)类型匹配的对象的地址;
    3
)另一对象末的下一个地址;
    4
)同一类型的另一个有效指针。

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这里需要举一个例子:
      typedef string* pstring;
      const pstring cstr;
     
请问 cstr 是什么类型?

   这是一个很容易答错的问题。实质上cstr 是一个string* 类型的const 变量,即上面的定义相当于
      string* const cstr;
因为声明const pstring cstr; 时,const 修饰的是pstring 的类型,而不是修饰string 类型。


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第六章 表达式

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   sizeof (type name);
   sizeof (expr);
   sizeof expr;
2.new和delete

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当删除指针所指对象后,该指针就变为所谓的悬垂指针,其指向了一个已经被删除的对象的位置。


  
建议:当删除了指针所指对象后,应当立即将指针置0

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