Oracle自定义异常

declare 
  -- Local variables here
  i integer :=0;
  x varchar2(255) :='hello ';
   
    ex1 exception ;
    ex2 exception ;
    ex3 exception ;
    pragma exception_init(ex1,-20001);
    pragma exception_init(ex2,-20002);
begin
    dbms_output.enable();
    if (i=0) then
        --raise ex1;
        raise ex3;
        raise_application_error(-20002,'hello exception!');
    end if;
    exception   
        when ex1 then 
            x := x || 'exception1';
            dbms_output.put_line(x);
        when ex2 then
             i := SQLCODE;
            x := x || 'exception2';
            dbms_output.put_line(x || '   SQLCODE:'|| i );
        when ex3 then
             i := SQLCODE;
            x := x || 'exception3';
            dbms_output.put_line(x || '   SQLCODE:'|| i );
            dbms_output.put_line('异常信息：'||SQLERRM);
            dbms_output.put_line('异常行号：'|| DBMS_UTILITY.FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE);                
        when others then
            dbms_output.put_line('other exception!');
end;