spring mvc之HandlerMapping

AbstractHandlerMapping

HandlerMapping组件代码采用模板模式组织，AbstractHandlerMapping是所有HandlerMapping组件的基础类,

初始化

	protected void initApplicationContext() throws BeansException {
		extendInterceptors(this.interceptors);
		detectMappedInterceptors(this.mappedInterceptors);
		initInterceptors();
	}

public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);
		if (handler == null) {
			handler = getDefaultHandler();
		}
		if (handler == null) {
			return null;
		}
		// 根据name去bean容器里面找
		if (handler instanceof String) {
			String handlerName = (String) handler;
			handler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
		}
		return getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request);
	}

protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request) {
		HandlerExecutionChain chain =
			(handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain) ?
				(HandlerExecutionChain) handler : new HandlerExecutionChain(handler);

		chain.addInterceptors(getAdaptedInterceptors());

		String lookupPath = urlPathHelper.getLookupPathForRequest(request);
		for (MappedInterceptor mappedInterceptor : mappedInterceptors) {
			if (mappedInterceptor.matches(lookupPath, pathMatcher)) {
				chain.addInterceptor(mappedInterceptor.getInterceptor());
			}
		}

		return chain;
	}

根据路径匹配，将匹配的MappedInterceptor添加到HandlerExecutionChain，然后返回

AbstractUrlHandlerMapping

根据url匹配handler,将url与handler的对应关系维护一个map，通过url到map中去获取

private final Map<String, Object> handlerMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();

	protected Object getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
		Object handler = lookupHandler(lookupPath, request);
		if (handler == null) {
			// We need to care for the default handler directly, since we need to
			// expose the PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE for it as well.
			Object rawHandler = null;
			if ("/".equals(lookupPath)) {
				rawHandler = getRootHandler();
			}
			if (rawHandler == null) {
				rawHandler = getDefaultHandler();
			}
			if (rawHandler != null) {
				// Bean name or resolved handler?
				if (rawHandler instanceof String) {
					String handlerName = (String) rawHandler;
					rawHandler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
				}
				validateHandler(rawHandler, request);
				handler = buildPathExposingHandler(rawHandler, lookupPath, lookupPath, null);
			}
		}
		if (handler != null && logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Mapping [" + lookupPath + "] to " + handler);
		}
		else if (handler == null && logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("No handler mapping found for [" + lookupPath + "]");
		}
		return handler;
	}

protected Object lookupHandler(String urlPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		// Direct match?
		Object handler = this.handlerMap.get(urlPath);
		if (handler != null) {
			// Bean name or resolved handler?
			if (handler instanceof String) {
				String handlerName = (String) handler;
				handler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
			}
			validateHandler(handler, request);
			return buildPathExposingHandler(handler, urlPath, urlPath, null);
		}
		// Pattern match?
		List<String> matchingPatterns = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (String registeredPattern : this.handlerMap.keySet()) {
			if (getPathMatcher().match(registeredPattern, urlPath)) {
				matchingPatterns.add(registeredPattern);
			}
		}
		String bestPatternMatch = null;
		Comparator<String> patternComparator = getPathMatcher().getPatternComparator(urlPath);
		if (!matchingPatterns.isEmpty()) {
			Collections.sort(matchingPatterns, patternComparator);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Matching patterns for request [" + urlPath + "] are " + matchingPatterns);
			}
			bestPatternMatch = matchingPatterns.get(0);
		}
		if (bestPatternMatch != null) {
			handler = this.handlerMap.get(bestPatternMatch);
			// Bean name or resolved handler?
			if (handler instanceof String) {
				String handlerName = (String) handler;
				handler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
			}
			validateHandler(handler, request);
			String pathWithinMapping = getPathMatcher().extractPathWithinPattern(bestPatternMatch, urlPath);

			// There might be multiple 'best patterns', let's make sure we have the correct URI template variables
			// for all of them
			Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
			for (String matchingPattern : matchingPatterns) {
				if (patternComparator.compare(bestPatternMatch, matchingPattern) == 0) {
					Map<String, String> vars = getPathMatcher().extractUriTemplateVariables(matchingPattern, urlPath);
					Map<String, String> decodedVars = getUrlPathHelper().decodePathVariables(request, vars);
					uriTemplateVariables.putAll(decodedVars);
				}
			}
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("URI Template variables for request [" + urlPath + "] are " + uriTemplateVariables);
			}
			return buildPathExposingHandler(handler, bestPatternMatch, pathWithinMapping, uriTemplateVariables);
		}
		// No handler found...
		return null;
	}

对handlerMap 的初始化 一个是批量的，一个是针对单个的

	protected void registerHandler(String[] urlPaths, String beanName) throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		Assert.notNull(urlPaths, "URL path array must not be null");
		for (String urlPath : urlPaths) {
			registerHandler(urlPath, beanName);
		}
	}

protected void registerHandler(String urlPath, Object handler) throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		Assert.notNull(urlPath, "URL path must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(handler, "Handler object must not be null");
		Object resolvedHandler = handler;

		// Eagerly resolve handler if referencing singleton via name.
		if (!this.lazyInitHandlers && handler instanceof String) {
			String handlerName = (String) handler;
			if (getApplicationContext().isSingleton(handlerName)) {
				resolvedHandler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
			}
		}

		Object mappedHandler = this.handlerMap.get(urlPath);
		if (mappedHandler != null) {
			if (mappedHandler != resolvedHandler) {
				throw new IllegalStateException(
						"Cannot map " + getHandlerDescription(handler) + " to URL path [" + urlPath +
						"]: There is already " + getHandlerDescription(mappedHandler) + " mapped.");
			}
		}
		else {
			if (urlPath.equals("/")) {
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("Root mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
				}
				setRootHandler(resolvedHandler);
			}
			else if (urlPath.equals("/*")) {
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("Default mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
				}
				setDefaultHandler(resolvedHandler);
			}
			else {
				this.handlerMap.put(urlPath, resolvedHandler);
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("Mapped URL path [" + urlPath + "] onto " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
				}
			}
		}
	}

注册的调用主要集中的子类中，例如 SimpleUrlHandlerMapping 直接将配置的urlMap 注册到父类

	public void initApplicationContext() throws BeansException {
		super.initApplicationContext();
		registerHandlers(this.urlMap);
	}

protected void registerHandlers(Map<String, Object> urlMap) throws BeansException {
		if (urlMap.isEmpty()) {
			logger.warn("Neither 'urlMap' nor 'mappings' set on SimpleUrlHandlerMapping");
		}
		else {
			for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : urlMap.entrySet()) {
				String url = entry.getKey();
				Object handler = entry.getValue();
				// Prepend with slash if not already present.
				if (!url.startsWith("/")) {
					url = "/" + url;
				}
				// Remove whitespace from handler bean name.
				if (handler instanceof String) {
					handler = ((String) handler).trim();
				}
				registerHandler(url, handler);
			}
		}
	}