spring中模板模式的应用

1.在代码中调用

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public class AlertServiceImpl implements AlertService {
    @Autowired
    JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
    @Override
    public void sendAlert(final String alert) {
          jmsTemplate.send("test.myqueue",new MessageCreator() {
              @Override
              public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {

                 return session.createTextMessage(alert) ;//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
              }
          });
    }
}

​

2.源码分析

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JmsTemplate中封装基本操作

public void send(final String destinationName, final MessageCreator messageCreator) throws JmsException {
    this.execute(new SessionCallback() {
        public Object doInJms(Session session) throws JMSException {
            Destination destination = JmsTemplate.this.resolveDestinationName(session, destinationName);
            JmsTemplate.this.doSend(session, destination, messageCreator);
            return null;
        }
    }, false);
}

​

public <T> T execute(SessionCallback<T> action, boolean startConnection) throws JmsException {
    Assert.notNull(action, "Callback object must not be null");
    Connection conToClose = null;
    Session sessionToClose = null;

    Object var6;
    try {
        Session ex = ConnectionFactoryUtils.doGetTransactionalSession(this.getConnectionFactory(), this.transactionalResourceFactory, startConnection);
        if(ex == null) {
            conToClose = this.createConnection();
            sessionToClose = this.createSession(conToClose);
            if(startConnection) {
                conToClose.start();
            }

            ex = sessionToClose;
        }

        if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Executing callback on JMS Session: " + ex);
        }

        var6 = action.doInJms(ex);
    } catch (JMSException var11) {
        throw this.convertJmsAccessException(var11);
    } finally {
        JmsUtils.closeSession(sessionToClose);
        ConnectionFactoryUtils.releaseConnection(conToClose, this.getConnectionFactory(), startConnection);
    }

    return var6;
}

​

execute该方法张有基本的创建和关闭 connection 和session操作，中间利用session做的具体个性化操作，则通过SessionCallback  回调方式传入

 

回调接口定义

 

public interface SessionCallback<T> {
    T doInJms(Session var1) throws JMSException;
}

​

3.接受消息

​

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