SpringBoot学习记录4——Java哈希；validator优化；@component，@Repository, @Service, @Controller注解

一、Java哈希的基本用法
增删改查：https://blog.csdn.net/wdays83892469/article/details/79615609
遍历：Java中HashMap遍历的四种方式

二、@component、@Service、@Controller、@Repository
参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/fansili/article/details/78740877

@Component是一个通用的Spring容器管理的单例bean组件。而@Repository, @Service, @Controller就是针对不同的使用场景所采取的特定功能化的注解组件。

三、validator优化校验
跟着视频学，介绍了一个神奇的东西：
①在pom.xml中增加

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.Final</version>
    </dependency>

②新建ValidationResult类作为返回结果

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Leo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/1/3 下午3:52
 */
public class ValidationResult {
    //校验结果是否有错
    private boolean hasErrors = false;

    //存放错误信息的map
    private Map<String,String> errorMsgMap = new HashMap<>();

    public boolean isHasErrors() {
        return hasErrors;
    }

    public void setHasErrors(boolean hasErrors) {
        this.hasErrors = hasErrors;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getErrorMsgMap() {
        return errorMsgMap;
    }

    public void setErrorMsgMap(Map<String, String> errorMsgMap) {
        this.errorMsgMap = errorMsgMap;
    }

    //实现通用的通过格式化字符串信息过去错误结果的msg方法
    public String getErrMsg(){
        return StringUtils.join(errorMsgMap.values().toArray(),",");
    }
}

③新建ValidatorImpl

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.validation.*;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author Leo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/1/3 下午3:52
 */
@Component
public class ValidatorImpl implements InitializingBean {

    private Validator validator;

    //实现校验方法并返回校验结果
    public ValidationResult validate(Object bean){
        final ValidationResult result = new ValidationResult();
        Set<ConstraintViolation<Object>> constraintViolationSet = validator.validate(bean);
        if(constraintViolationSet.size() > 0){
            //有错误
            result.setHasErrors(true);
            constraintViolationSet.forEach(constraintViolation->{
                String errMsg = constraintViolation.getMessage();
                String propertyName = constraintViolation.getPropertyPath().toString();
                result.getErrorMsgMap().put(propertyName,errMsg);
            });
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        //将hibernate validation通过工厂的初始化方式使其实例化
        this.validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
    }
}

④在需要的类上增加注解：

    @NotBlank(message = "用户名不能为空")
    private String name;

    @NotNull(message = "性别不能不填写")
    private Byte gender;

    @NotNull(message = "年龄不能不填写")
    @Min(value = 0,message = "年龄必须大于0")
    @Max(value = 150,message = "年龄必须小于150岁")
    private Integer age;

    @NotBlank(message = "手机号不能为空")
    private String telphone;
    private String registerMode;
    private String thirdPartyId;

    @NotBlank(message = "密码不能为空")
    private String encrptPassword;

⑤最后，在需要判断的地方进行判断：

    @Autowired
    private ValidatorImpl validator;

 ValidationResult result = validator.validate(userModel);
        if(result.isHasErrors()){
            throw new BusinessException(EmBusinessError.PARAMETER_VALIDATION_ERROR,result.getErrMsg());
        }

这样避免了手动写判断语句来判断字符。