P1308 [NOIP2011 普及组] 统计单词数

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int times = 0;
	int address = 0;
	string word;
	string str;
	getline(cin, word);
	getline(cin, str);
	for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
		if (word[i] >= 'A' && word[i] <= 'Z')
			word[i] += 'a' - 'A';
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
		if (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')
			str[i] += 'a' - 'A';
	}
	word = ' ' + word + ' ';
	str = ' ' + str + ' ';
	address = str.find(word);
	if (address == -1)
		cout << -1 << endl;
	else {
		int startadd = address;
		int endadd = address;
		int temp = 0;
		while (endadd != -1) {
			temp++;
			endadd = str.find(word, endadd + 1);
		}
		cout << temp << " " << startadd << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

主要是用到了之前书上学的s.find(str,[pos])的函数
getline()函数：将完整一行的输入数据读入到字符串中，无论这一行中是否有空格。cin是指输入流
将给定单词前后加一个空格防止函数将文章中的子串认成是单词