vmstat备注

vmstat的几个参数标识了Linux系统的运行情况:

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa
 1  1  11756 133988 264676 1488928    0    0     0     0    0     0  2  1 95  2
 0  0  11756 133972 264676 1488928    0    0     0    48  970   552  1  0 96  3
 0  0  11756 133956 264676 1488928    0    0     0     0  658   326  1  0 99  0
 0  0  11756 130948 264676 1488928    0    0     0     0  739   373  2  0 98  0

Procs
r: The number of processes waiting for run time.
b: The number of processes in uninterruptible sleep.

Memory
swpd: the amount of virtual memory used.
free: the amount of idle memory.
buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.
cache: the amount of memory used as cache.
inact: the amount of inactive memory. (-a option)
active: the amount of active memory. (-a option)

Swap
si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).
so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).

IO
bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).
bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).
System
in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.
cs: The number of context switches per second.

CPU
These are percentages of total CPU time.
us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)
sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)
id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.
wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, shown as zero.