IoC容器初始化过程

一、Resource定位过程
ClashPathResource res = new ClassPathResource();

二、BeanDefinition载入
三、向IOC容器注册BeanDefinition
IOC内部最后终将bean的定义注入到HashMap中，IOC容器通过该HashMap来持有这些BeanDefinition数据的

public class FileSystemXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractXmlApplicationContext {
	/**
	 * Create a new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration.
	 * @see #setConfigLocation
	 * @see #setConfigLocations
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 */
	public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext() {
	}
	/**
	 * Create a new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration.
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @see #setConfigLocation
	 * @see #setConfigLocations
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 */
	public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent) {
		super(parent);
	}
	/**
	 * Create a new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context.
	 * @param configLocation file path
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 */
	public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
		this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
	}
	/**
	 * Create a new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML files and automatically refreshing the context.
	 * @param configLocations array of file paths
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 */
	public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String... configLocations) throws BeansException {
		this(configLocations, true, null);
	}
	/**
	 * Create a new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
	 * loading the definitions from the given XML files and automatically
	 * refreshing the context.
	 * @param configLocations array of file paths
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 */
	public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {
		this(configLocations, true, parent);
	}
	/**
	 * Create a new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML files.
	 * @param configLocations array of file paths
	 * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context,
	 * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
	 * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see #refresh()
	 */
	public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh) throws BeansException {
		this(configLocations, refresh, null);
	}
	/**
	 * Create a new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
	 * loading the definitions from the given XML files.
	 * @param configLocations array of file paths
	 * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context,
	 * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
	 * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see #refresh()
	 */
	public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
			String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {
		super(parent);
		setConfigLocations(configLocations);
		if (refresh) {
			refresh();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Resolve resource paths as file system paths.
	 * <p>Note: Even if a given path starts with a slash, it will get
	 * interpreted as relative to the current VM working directory.
	 * This is consistent with the semantics in a Servlet container.
	 * @param path path to the resource
	 * @return Resource handle
	 * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext#getResourceByPath
	 */
	@Override
	protected Resource getResourceByPath(String path) {
		if (path.startsWith("/")) {
			path = path.substring(1);
		}
		return new FileSystemResource(path);
	}
}