JAVA加密算法AES相关代码实现

AES

        是一种对称加密算法（即加密和解密使用的是相同的密钥）对称加密的速度快但安全性较差

        AES的分组长度是128bit，三种可选密钥长度128bit,192bit和256bit。

密文 = 明文 + 密钥        

明文 = 密文 - 密钥

package com.test.ASE;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.exceptions.Base64DecodingException;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Base64;

public class AESTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //明文
        String clearText = "hello world!";
        System.out.println("加密前:" + clearText);
        //密钥(必须是8的倍数)
        String originKey = "1234567812345678";
        //加密
        byte[] cigherText = desEncript(clearText, originKey);
        System.out.println("加密后1:" + cigherText);
        System.out.println("加密后2:" + new String(cigherText));
        System.out.println("加密后3:" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cigherText));
        //解密
        byte[] overText = desDecript(cigherText, originKey);
        System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(overText));

    }


    private static byte[] desDecript(byte[] cigherText, String originKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        //1.获取加密算法工作类对象
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        //2.对加密工具类进行初始化
        //mode:加密/解密模式
        //key:对原始密钥处理后的密钥
        SecretKeySpec key = getKey(originKey);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
        //3.用加密工具类对象对明文进行加密
        byte[] deFinal = cipher.doFinal(cigherText);
        return deFinal;
    }

    /**
     * @param clearText
     * @param originKey
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchPaddingException   : 填充异常
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException : 没有此算法异常
     * @throws InvalidKeyException      : 无效的密钥异常
     *                                  <p>
     *                                  加密运算:就是通过对比特位进行一些数值运算
     */
    private static byte[] desEncript(String clearText, String originKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        //1.获取加密算法工作类对象
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        //2.对加密工具类进行初始化
        //mode:加密/解密模式
        //key:对原始密钥处理后的密钥
        SecretKeySpec key = getKey(originKey);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
        //3.用加密工具类对象对明文进行加密
        byte[] deFinal = cipher.doFinal(clearText.getBytes());
        return deFinal;
    }

    private static SecretKeySpec getKey(String originKey) {
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(originKey.getBytes(), "AES");
        return key;
    }
}