安装部署junmserver

总体介绍

Jumpserver是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机，使用GNU GPL v2.0开源协议，是符合4A的专业运维审计系统；
Jumpserver使用Python/Django进行开发，遵循Web 2.0规范，配备了业界领先的Web Terminal解决方案，交互界面美观、用户体验好；
Jumpserver采纳分布式架构，支持多机房跨区域部署，中心节点提高API，个机房部署登录节点，可横向扩展、无并发访问限制；
Jumpserver现已支持管理SSH、Telnet、RDP、VNC协议资产。

特色优势：
开源：零门槛，线上快速获取和安装；
分布式：轻松支持大规模并发访问；
无插件：仅需浏览器，极致的Web Terminal 使用体验；
多云支持：一套系统，同时管理不同云上面的资产；
云端存储：审计录像云端存储，永不丢失；
多租户：一套系统，多个子公司和部门同时使用。

安装环境准备

jumpserver运行环境

硬件配置：2C4G，50G硬盘（最低）
操作系统：CentOS7.4
Python = 3.6x
MySQL Server >= 5.6
Mariadb Server >= 5.5.56
Redis

关闭防火墙和selinux

#	systemctl stop firewalld
#	systemctl disable firewalld
#	setenfore 0	（临时关闭）
永久关闭可以vim /etc/selinux/config/
<	修改
SELINUX=disabled
>

准备Python3和Python虚拟环境

最新的junmpserver环境依赖于Python3
安装依赖包：

#	yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel opel-release git
#	wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
#	tar xf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz && cd Python-3.6.1
#	./configure && make && make install

建立Python虚拟环境
CentOS 7 自带的是Python2，而yum等工具依赖原来单独Python，为了不扰乱原来的环境我们使用Python虚拟环境

#	cd /opt/
#	python3 -m -venv py3
#	source /opt/py3/bin/activate
**#	看到以下的提示符表示成功，以后运行jumpserver都需要先运行以上source命令，以下所有的命令均在虚拟环境中运行**
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]#　

自动载入python虚拟环境配置，此项为防止运行jumpserver时忘记载入Python虚拟环境导致程序无法运行。使用autoenv

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]#	git clone git://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv.git
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]#	echo 'source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh' >> ~/.bashrc
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]#	source ~/.bashrc

安装jumpserver

下载或clone项目（二选一）
下载：

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]#	wget -O jumpserver.tar.gz https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/archive/2.0.1.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]#	tar xf jumpserver.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]#	mv jumpserver-2.0.1 jumpserver

clone:

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]#	git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	eho "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env   #进入jumpserver目录时将自动载入python虚拟环境

安装编译环境依赖：

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	cd requirements/
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	pip install -r requirements.txt
##如果下载有步骤失败可以查看下载什么文件失败，然后单独网上下载解压安装vim requirements.txt

安装Redis,jumpserver使用Redis做cache和celery broke

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	yum -y install redis
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	systemctl enable redis
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	systemctl start redis

安装MySQL:

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	systemctl enable mariadb
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	 systemctl start mariadb

创建数据库jumpserver并授权：

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	mysql
Mariadb > create database jumpserver default charset 'utf-8';
Mariadb > grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'local' identified by 'somepassword';
Mariadb > flush privileges;
Mariadb > quit;

修改jumpserver 配置文件：

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]#	vim config.yml(如果没有把config_example.yml修改为config.yml

注意配置文件格式

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄, 可使用命令生成 
# $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY: ******（可以使用上面命令获取）

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: dcKMuC06jOCGA7AY 

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
DEBUG:	false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR: 

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME: 
# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: *******
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD: 
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID Authorization
# 使用 OpenID 进行认证设置
# AUTH_OPENID: False # True or False
# BASE_SITE_URL: None
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_AUTHORIZATION_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/authorize
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_TOKEN_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/token
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_JWKS_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/jwks
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_USERINFO_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/userinfo
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_END_SESSION_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/logout
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_SIGNATURE_ALG: HS256
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_SIGNATURE_KEY: None
# AUTH_OPENID_SCOPES: "openid profile email"
# AUTH_OPENID_ID_TOKEN_MAX_AGE: 60
# AUTH_OPENID_ID_TOKEN_INCLUDE_CLAIMS: True
# AUTH_OPENID_USE_STATE: True
# AUTH_OPENID_USE_NONCE: True
# AUTH_OPENID_SHARE_SESSION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_IGNORE_SSL_VERIFICATION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_ALWAYS_UPDATE_USER: True

# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius来认证
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET: 

# CAS 配置
# AUTH_CAS': False,
# CAS_SERVER_URL': "http://host/cas/",
# CAS_ROOT_PROXIED_AS': 'http://jumpserver-host:port',  
# CAS_LOGOUT_COMPLETELY': True,
# CAS_VERSION': 3,

# LDAP/AD settings
# LDAP 搜索分页数量
# AUTH_LDAP_SEARCH_PAGED_SIZE: 1000
#
# 定时同步用户
# 启用 / 禁用
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_IS_PERIODIC: True
# 同步间隔 (单位: 时) (优先）
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_INTERVAL: 12
# Crontab 表达式
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_CRONTAB: * 6 * * *
#
# LDAP 用户登录时仅允许在用户列表中的用户执行 LDAP Server 认证
# AUTH_LDAP_USER_LOGIN_ONLY_IN_USERS: False
#
# LDAP 认证时如果日志中出现以下信息将参数设置为 0 (详情参见：https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/faq.html)
# In order to perform this operation a successful bind must be completed on the connection
# AUTH_LDAP_OPTIONS_OPT_REFERRALS: -1

# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

# Perm show single asset to ungrouped node
# 是否把未授权节点资产放入到 未分组 节点中
# PERM_SINGLE_ASSET_TO_UNGROUP_NODE: false
#
# 启用定时任务
# PERIOD_TASK_ENABLE: True
#
# 启用二次复合认证配置
# LOGIN_CONFIRM_ENABLE: False
#
# Windows 登录跳过手动输入密码
WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: True

生成数据库表结果和初始化数据：

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	cd /opt/jumpserver/utils
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	bash make_migrations.sh
都是OK表示成功
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	./jms start -d
#	新版本更新了运行脚本。使用方式	./jms start|stop|status|restart all -d 后台运行

部署koko

老版本为coco，这里部署koko

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	wget https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/releases/download/2.0.1/koko-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	tar -xf koko-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	chown -R root:root kokodir
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	cd kokodir
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]#	vim config.yml(如果没有修改config_example.yml为config.yml)

BOOTSTARP_TOKEN需要跟jumpserver/config.yml中的文件保持一致

# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
NAME: koko

# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: dcKMuC06jOCGA7AY

# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000
HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key

# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: none

# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 语言 [en,zh]
# LANG: zh

# SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否显示隐藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

# 是否复用和用户后端资产已建立的连接(用户不会复用其他用户的连接)
# REUSE_CONNECTION: true

# 资产加载策略, 可根据资产规模自行调整. 默认异步加载资产, 异步搜索分页; 如果为all, 则资产全部加载, 本地搜索分页.
# ASSET_LOAD_POLICY:

# zip压缩的最大额度 (单位: M)
# ZIP_MAX_SIZE: 1024M

# zip压缩存放的临时目录 /tmp
# ZIP_TMP_PATH: /tmp

# 向 SSH Client 连接发送心跳的时间间隔 (单位: 秒)，默认为30, 0则表示不发送
# CLIENT_ALIVE_INTERVAL: 30

# 向资产发送心跳包的重试次数，默认为3
# RETRY_ALIVE_COUNT_MAX: 3

# 会话共享使用的类型 [local, redis], 默认local
# SHARE_ROOM_TYPE: local
SHARE_ROOM_TYPE: redis
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
REDIS_PASSWORD:
# REDIS_CLUSTERS:
REDIS_DB_ROOM: 6

运行koko

(py3) [root@jumpserver kokodir]#	./koko -d

部署Guacamole组件

(py3) [root@jumpserver kokodir]#	wget -O /opt/guacamole.tar.gz https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole/archive/2.0.2.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver kokodir]#	tar -xf guacamole.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver kokodir]#	mv docker-guacamole-2.0.2 guacamole
(py3) [root@jumpserver kokodir]#	cd guacamole
(py3) [root@jumpserver kokodir]#	tar -xf guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver kokodir]#	tar -xf ssh-forward.tar.gz -C /bin/
(py3) [root@jumpserver kokodir]#	chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward
(py3) [root@jumpserver kokodir]#	cd guacamole-server-1.0.0
(py3) [root@jumpserver guacamole-server-1.0.0]#	./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d/
(py3) [root@jumpserver guacamole-server-1.0.0]#	make && make install

#在当前环境配置java
(py3) [root@jumpserver guacamole-server-1.0.0]#	yum -y install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk
(py3) [root@jumpserver guacamole-server-1.0.0]#	mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/extensions /config/guacamole/record /config/guacamole/drive
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]#	chown daemon:daemon /config/guacamole/record/ /config/guacamole/drive/
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]#	cd /config/
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.36/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.36.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# tar -xf apache-tomcat-9.0.36.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.36 tomcat9
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# rm -rf /config/tomcat9/webapps/*
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat9/conf/server.xml
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]#	echo "java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8" >> /config/tomcat9/conf/logging.properties
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# ln -sf /opt/guacamole/guacamole-1.0.0.war /config/tomcat9/webapps/ROOT.war
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# ln -sf /opt/guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-1.0.0.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-1.0.0.jar
(py3) [root@jumpserver config]# ln -sf /opt/guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/guacamole.properties　　

部署Guacamole环境

(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# vim ~/.bashrc
#在末尾添加下面几行
<
export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080
export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=*****	##与上面保持一致
export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys
export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole
export GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR
export JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE=true　
>
启动Guacamole:
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# /etc/init.d/guacd start
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# sh /config/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh

下载Lina组件

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/lina/releases/download/2.0.1/lina.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# tar -xf lina.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# chown -R root:root lina

下载luna组件

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# get https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/2.0.1/luna.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# tar -xf luna.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# chown -R nginx:nginx luna

配置Nginx整合各组件

# um 安装nginx
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install nginx
# 添加jumpserver配置文件

(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# mkdir vhost
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# vim nginx.conf
# 添加 include
< 需要注释掉默认的server配置
include /etc/nginx/vhost/*.conf
>
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]#	vim /etc/nginx/vhost/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;
   	server_name jumpserver.xxx.com;##没有域名可以不设置
    root        /opt/lina;
    index       index.html;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/jumpserver-access.log main;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/jumpserver-error.log error;
    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制
 
    location /ui/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/lina/;
    }
 
    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }
 
    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }
 
    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }
 
    location /koko/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location /ws/ {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }
 
    location /api/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
 
    location /core/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
 
    location / {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /ui/$1 last;
    }
}

启动nginx:

(py3) [root@jumpserver vhost]# nginx -t
(py3) [root@jumpserver vhost]# systemctl start nginx
(py3) [root@jumpserver vhost]# systemctl enable nginx

开始使用jumpserver
浏览器输入相应的:http://IP地址/
默认账号：admin 密码：admin