cnetOS安装rabbitmq

cnetOS安装rabbitmq

1.安装erlang以及rabbitmq

# 准备
yum -y update

yum install epel-release

yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel autoconf java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel git wget wxBase.x86_64

# 安装erlang
yum install -y erlang

# 下载rabbitmq
wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.15/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm
#如果下载速度太慢的话可以尝试下面这个，下载完毕拖到服务器中
https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.15/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm

# 导入秘钥
rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc

# 安装
yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm

报错：

[root@VM-0-9-centos rabbitmq]# yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Examining rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm: rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch
Marking rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.7.15-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: erlang >= 20.3 for package: rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * centos-sclo-rh: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-sclo: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
--> Processing Dependency: socat for package: rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.7.15-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: erlang >= 20.3 for package: rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch
---> Package socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch (/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch)
           Requires: erlang >= 20.3
           Installed: erlang-R16B-03.18.el7.x86_64 (@epel)
               erlang = R16B-03.18.el7
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

这段话的意思是你的rabbitmq版本和erlang版本不匹配，需要erlang >= 20.3

rabbitMQ和对应的erlang版本匹配
https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html

检查erlang版本

erl -version

本来以为下载erlang rpm安装包会很慢，没想到几十秒就下载好了

#查看可用的版本
 yum list |grep erlang
#下载erlang20.3
wget --content-disposition https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/packages/el/7/erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm
#安装
yum install erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

报错：
xxx—Available: erlang-R16B-03.18.el7.x86_64
解决方案：

1、配置erlang的yum源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo
[rabbitmq-erlang]
name=rabbitmq-erlang
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/erlang/22/el/7
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

2、删除老包，安装新包
yum remove erlang-erts-R16B-03.18.el7.x86_64
yum install erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

3、清理rpm文件缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache

4、使用yum命令查看erlang最新版本
yum list |grep erlang 

5、安装erlang
yum install erlang.x86_64

2.开启rabbitmq

#开启rabbitmq
systemctl start rabbitmq-server

# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

#查看版本
sudo rabbitmqctl status | grep rabbit

解决完错误重新安装即可
yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm

3.启用页面

# 启用web管理界面
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

# guest用户只能用于localhost访问
# 添加新用户及授权

rabbitmqctl add_user fort fort

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags fort administrator

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / fort '.*' '.*' '.*'

rabbitmqctl list_permissions

# 访问ip:15672即可进入管理界面

trator

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / fort ‘.’ '.’ ‘.*’

rabbitmqctl list_permissions

访问ip:15672即可进入管理界面