centOS安装nginx

centOS安装nginx

1.查看系统是否安装gcc,如果没有的话执行下面步骤

查看gcc版本

gcc -v

存在跳过，不存在安装

yum -y install gcc

2.pcre、pcre-devel安装

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

3.zlib安装

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

4.openssl安装

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

5.nginx安装，以下方式二选一

①：

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

②：或者去官网下载

https://nginx.org/en/download.html

6.解压tar.gz包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

7.使用默认配置

./configure

8.编译安装

①：编译

make

②：安装

make install

③：查看安装路径

whereis nginx

9.启动

①：进入目录

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

②：启动nginx

./nginx

③：相关命令

// nginx启动命令
./nginx 
// nginx停止命令
./nginx -s stop
// nginx重启命令
./nginx -s reload

//查看进程
ps aux|grep nginx

指定配置文件启动
./sbin/nginx -s reload -c /你的目录/nginx.conf

10.开启自启动

vi /etc/rc.local

增加一行

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

设置执行权限

chmod 755 /etc/rc.local

---

拓展：将nginx作为系统服务

sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx

10.设置域名

贴配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  你的域名;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
		    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html?$query_string;
            root   /usr/local/project/client/dist/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
		location /prod-api/ {	
			rewrite  ^/prod-api/(.*)$ /$1 break;		
			proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;		
		}
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}