Shiro入门
三大核心对象
subject———-用户
SecurityManager———- 管理所有用户
Realm————-连接数据
shiro 快速开始
1、导入依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- configure logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、配置文件
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n
# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN
# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO
# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# =============================================================================
# Quickstart INI Realm configuration
#
# For those that might not understand the references in this file, the
# definitions are all based on the classic Mel Brooks' film "Spaceballs". ;)
# =============================================================================
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Users and their assigned roles
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setUserDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
3、HelloWorld
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
*
* @since 0.9 RC2
*/
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
// for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
// accessible as a JVM singleton. Most applications wouldn't do this
// and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
// webapps. That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
// we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
// for things.
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 获取当前的用户对象
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
// 通过当前用户拿到session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
}
// let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
// 判断当前的用户是否被认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
// token：令牌
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
// 设置记住我
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
currentUser.login(token); // 执行了登录操作
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) { // 报错：找不到用户
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) { // 报错: 密码不对
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) { // 报错：用户被锁定了
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) { // 最大的异常 认证异常
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//test a role:
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
// 粗粒度 控制权限
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
// 细粒度 控制权限
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//all done - log out!
/* 注销 */
currentUser.logout();
System.exit(0);
}
}
shiro核心方法
// 获取当前的用户对象
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// 通过当前用户拿到session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
//用户是否被认证
currentUser.isAuthenticated()
// 用户权限
currentUser.getPrincipal()
// 获取用户角色
currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")
// 控制权限
currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield");
/* 注销 */
currentUser.logout();
shiro整合springboot
shiro核心的SecurityUtils.getSubject(); 可以拿到当前用户 session等
1、导入依赖
<!-- 整合spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
2、创建pojo
package com.wen.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @Author WangEn
* @CreateTime: 2021-12-23-15-32
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private String perms;
}
3、mapper接口
package com.wen.mapper;
import com.wen.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/**
* @Author WangEn
* @CreateTime: 2021-12-23-15-38
*/
@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
User queryByName(@Param("name") String name);
}
4、service和serviceImpl
package com.wen.service;
import com.wen.pojo.User;
/**
* @Author WangEn
* @CreateTime: 2021-12-23-15-44
*/
public interface UserService {
User queryByName(String name);
}
package com.wen.service.impl;
import com.wen.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.wen.pojo.User;
import com.wen.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @Author WangEn
* @CreateTime: 2021-12-23-15-44
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User queryByName(String name) {
return userMapper.queryByName(name);
}
}
5、搭建环境controller
package com.wen.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
* @Author WangEn
* @CreateTime: 2021-12-22-17-28
*/
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping({"/","index"})
public String index(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","hello，shiro");
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("user/add")
public String add(){
return "user/add";
}
@RequestMapping("user/update")
public String update(){
return "user/update";
}
@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String login(){
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("/noAuth")
@ResponseBody
public String unauthorized(){
return "未经授权无权访问";
}
}
6、前端templates下 gitee shiro仓库
shiro实现登录拦截
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 添加shiro的内置过滤器
/**
* anon：无需认证 就能 访问
* authc：必须认证 才能 访问
* user：必须有 记住我 才能 访问
* perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
* role：拥有某个角色 才能 访问
*/
Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin"); // 设置登录页面
return bean;
}
shiro实现用户认证
// ShiroFilterFactoryBean 3 倒叙编写 会发现 上调用下
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 添加shiro的内置过滤器
/**
* anon：无需认证 就能 访问
* authc：必须认证 才能 访问
* user：必须有 记住我 才能 访问
* perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
* role：拥有某个角色 才能 访问
*/
Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//map.put("user/add","authc"); // 必须认证才能访问
//map.put("user/update","authc");
map.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]"); // perms:拥有add的权限才能访问
map.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]"); // perms:拥有add的权限才能访问
map.put("/user/*","authc"); /* key 为路径 要在路径前面 + / 才能找到 */
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin"); // 设置登录页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noAuth"); // 没有授权跳转的路径
return bean;
}
shiro整合mybaits
1、导入依赖
<!--mybait-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>
2、配置properties yml文件
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
# 别名
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.wen.pojo
# 指定mapper映射文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: root
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat：监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
#如果允许报错，java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.Log4j.Properity
#则导入log4j 依赖就行
filters: stat,wall,log4j
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionoProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
3、在resources下创建mapper文件夹、创建mapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mapper.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wen.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="queryByName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
select * from tb_user where name = #{name};
</select>
</mapper>
shiro请求授权实现
1、在自定义Realm类中 重写 了 授权 和认证方法
在这里进行授权实现
@Override // 授权
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了==>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// 通过认证return 传递的 参数 通过工具类拿到 传递的参数
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
User currentUser = (User) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
// 设置用户权限 从数据库中 查出来的
info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
return info;
}
2、开始认证
@Override // 认证
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了==>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
/* String userName = "root"; // 假数据
String password = "12345";*/
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// 强转 token
UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
User user = userService.queryByName(userToken.getUsername());
Session session = subject.getSession();
session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);
if (user == null) { // 用户为空 就是 UnknownAccountException
return null;
}
/*if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(userName)){
return null;
}*/
// 密码认证，shiro自动做~ 通过shiro底层 调用自定义用户类 和 配置类 组合认证
//return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
//return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPwd(),"");
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
}
shiro整合thymeleaf
1、导入依赖
<!--shiro整合thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
2、前端引入头文件
xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro"
3、后端配置thymeleaf对象 在自定义Realm中写 extends AuthorizingRealm
// shiroDialect：整个shiro和thymeleaf
@Bean
public ShiroDialect dialect(){
return new ShiroDialect();
}
4、前端写html
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<div th:if="${#strings.isEmpty(session.loginUser)}">
<a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
<a th:href="@{user/add}">add</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
<a th:href="@{user/update}">update</a>
</div>
shiro总结
shiro核心：subject对象、securityManager、Realm对象
通过自定义UserRealm来extends AuthorizingRealm这个类，重写 授权 认证方法 那么这个类就是自定义类
然后配置shiroconfig类，通过倒叙三部曲需要自定义 类 1 DefaultWebSecurityManager 2 ShiroFilterFactoryBean 3 倒叙编写 会发现 上调用下 两个类通过底层相互结合，来达到shiro安全控制
1、自定义UserRealm
package com.wen.config;
import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import com.wen.pojo.User;
import com.wen.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
/**
* @Author WangEn
* @CreateTime: 2021-12-22-17-31
*/
// 自定义的 UserRealm Authorizing ：授权 extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Override // 授权
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了==>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// 通过认证return 传递的 参数 通过工具类拿到 传递的参数
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
User currentUser = (User) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
// 设置用户权限 从数据库中 查出来的
info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
return info;
}
@Override // 认证
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了==>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
/* String userName = "root"; // 假数据
String password = "12345";*/
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// 强转 token
UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
User user = userService.queryByName(userToken.getUsername());
Session session = subject.getSession();
session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);
if (user == null) { // 用户为空 就是 UnknownAccountException
return null;
}
/*if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(userName)){
return null;
}*/
// 密码认证，shiro自动做~ 通过shiro底层 调用自定义用户类 和 配置类 组合认证
//return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
//return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPwd(),"");
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
}
// shiroDialect：整个shiro和thymeleaf
@Bean
public ShiroDialect dialect(){
return new ShiroDialect();
}
}
2、shiroConfig配置类
package com.wen.config;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author WangEn
* @CreateTime: 2021-12-22-17-30
*/
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
// ShiroFilterFactoryBean 3 倒叙编写 会发现 上调用下
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 添加shiro的内置过滤器
/**
* anon：无需认证 就能 访问
* authc：必须认证 才能 访问
* user：必须有 记住我 才能 访问
* perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
* role：拥有某个角色 才能 访问
*/
Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//map.put("user/add","authc"); // 必须认证才能访问
//map.put("user/update","authc");
map.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]"); // perms:拥有add的权限才能访问
map.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]"); // perms:拥有add的权限才能访问
map.put("/user/*","authc"); /* key 为路径 要在路径前面 + / 才能找到 */
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin"); // 设置登录页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noAuth"); // 没有授权跳转的路径
return bean;
}
// DefaultWebSecurityManager 2
@Bean(name = "securityManager")
public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm")AuthorizingRealm userRealm){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
// 关联自定义的Realm对象
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
return securityManager;
}
// 常见Realm对象，需要自定义 类 1
@Bean
public UserRealm userRealm(){
return new UserRealm();
}
}
………
其余代码在gitee shiro仓库https://gitee.com/w-en/dashboard/projects?sort=&scope=&state=private
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