Laravel 执行 migrate 数据库迁移报错问题解决

mysql 5.5和5.6 执行数据库迁移报错问题

执行 php artisan migrate 时报错：

Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table

   Illuminate\Database\QueryException  : SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes (SQL
: alter table `users` add unique `users_email_unique`(`email`))

  at K:\temp\000\blog\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:669
    665|         // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
    666|         // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
    667|         // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
    668|         catch (Exception $e) {
  > 669|             throw new QueryException(
    670|                 $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
    671|             );
    672|         }
    673|

  Exception trace:

  1   PDOException::("SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes")
      K:\temp\000\blog\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:463

  2   PDOStatement::execute()
      K:\temp\000\blog\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:463

  Please use the argument -v to see more details.

原因

框架自带的迁移文件 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table 执行迁移的时候有个字段 email 没有指定varchar长度，所以默认长度会是 255,然而执行创建索引 users_email_unique 时不允许这么长

解决

修改文件 app\Providers\AppServiceProvider.php 内容如下：

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot()
    {
        Schema::defaultStringLength(150);
    }
}