Windows下RabbitMQ服务器部署及测试

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系统环境

win7/win10 x64

下载安装erlang

erlang官网下载不是一般的慢，这边提供快捷通道

安装完添加环境变量:E:\install\rabbitmq\erlang\erl9.3\bin(换成实际路径/bin)

测试win+r->cmd输入:erl,出现下图说明成功

下载安装rabbitmq server 

同上和erlang打包好的下载地址

安装完添加环境变量:E:\install\rabbitmq\rabbitmq_server-3.7.7\sbin(换成实际路径/sbin)

测试win+r->cmd:输入rabbitmq-server(cmd控制台不能退出，退出则服务关闭)或者输入:rabbitmq-server –detached(在后台运行控制台关闭不会关闭服务，需要用rabbitmqctl stop关闭),出现下图说明成功启动rabbitmq server

添加用户

注：必须在服务开启的情况下才能添加

1.rabbitmq-server –detached // 启动服务

2.rabbitmqctl add_user kaychan root // rabbitmqctl add_user <username> <password> 添加用户

3.rabbitmqctl list_users // 查看当前所有用户

4.rabbitmqctl set_user_tags kaychan administrator // rabbitmqctl set_user_tags <username> <tag>，设置为管理员，否则无法登录

5.rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / kaychan .* .* .* // rabbitmqctl set_permissions [-p <vhost>] <user> <conf> <write> <read>，设置权限，否则客户端连接不上

登录服务

打开网页:http://localhost:15672 ,输入用户名和密码登录

登录成功出现以下界面

C#编程测试 

using RabbitMQ.Client;
using RabbitMQ.Client.Events;
public class RabbitMQTest{

	public IModel Channel;
	public IConnection Conn;
	public void TestRabbitMQServer() {
	
		// 连接服务
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.HostName = "localhost";
		factory.Port = 5672;
		factory.UserName = "kaychan";
		factory.Password = "root";
		factory.VirtualHost = "/";
		try {
		
			Conn = factory.CreateConnection();
			{
				Channel = Conn.CreateModel();
				{
					Channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "test_exchange", type: "direct", durable: true);
					Channel.QueueDeclare("test_queue", true, false, false, null);
					Channel.QueueBind(queue: "test_queue", exchange: "test_exchange", routingKey: "");
					Console.WriteLine("rabbitmq succeed");
				}
			}
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
		
			Console.WriteLine(ex);
		}
		// 发送
		string str = "Hello RabbitMQ.";
		byte[] msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
		IBasicProperties properties = Channel.CreateBasicProperties();
		properties.ContentEncoding = "UTF-8";
		Channel.BasicPublish(exchange:"", routingKey: "test_queue", basicProperties: properties, body: msg);
		Console.WriteLine("发送: {0}", str);
		
		// 接收
		var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(Channel);
		Channel.BasicConsume("test_queue", false, consumer);
		consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
		{
			var body = ea.Body;
			var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
			Console.WriteLine("接收: {0}", message);
		};
			
	}
}

调用运行结果如下