利用ZXing生成二维码

这里需要用到zxing的core.jar包

// 生成QR图
	private Bitmap createImage(String text) {
		try {

			if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
				return null;
			}
			QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
			BitMatrix martix = writer.encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
					QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT);

			Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(text,
					BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT, hints);
			int[] pixels = new int[QR_WIDTH * QR_HEIGHT];
			for (int y = 0; y < QR_HEIGHT; y++) {
				for (int x = 0; x < QR_WIDTH; x++) {
					if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
						pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xff000000;
					} else {
						pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xffffffff;
					}
				}
			}

			Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT,
					Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

			bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, QR_WIDTH, 0, 0, QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT);
			return bitmap;
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}

core.jar下载地址： 点击打开链接

对QRcode图片进行解码：

首先需要用到RGBLuminanceSource这个类；

/*
 * Copyright 2009 ZXing authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.zxing;

/**
 * This class is used to help decode images from files which arrive as RGB data from
 * an ARGB pixel array. It does not support rotation.
 *
 * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin)
 * @author Betaminos
 */
public final class RGBLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {

  private final byte[] luminances;
  private final int dataWidth;
  private final int dataHeight;
  private final int left;
  private final int top;

  public RGBLuminanceSource(int width, int height, int[] pixels) {
    super(width, height);

    dataWidth = width;
    dataHeight = height;
    left = 0;
    top = 0;

    // In order to measure pure decoding speed, we convert the entire image to a greyscale array
    // up front, which is the same as the Y channel of the YUVLuminanceSource in the real app.
    luminances = new byte[width * height];
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
      int offset = y * width;
      for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
        int pixel = pixels[offset + x];
        int r = (pixel >> 16) & 0xff;
        int g = (pixel >> 8) & 0xff;
        int b = pixel & 0xff;
        if (r == g && g == b) {
          // Image is already greyscale, so pick any channel.
          luminances[offset + x] = (byte) r;
        } else {
          // Calculate luminance cheaply, favoring green.
          luminances[offset + x] = (byte) ((r + g + g + b) >> 2);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  private RGBLuminanceSource(byte[] pixels,
                             int dataWidth,
                             int dataHeight,
                             int left,
                             int top,
                             int width,
                             int height) {
    super(width, height);
    if (left + width > dataWidth || top + height > dataHeight) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
    }
    this.luminances = pixels;
    this.dataWidth = dataWidth;
    this.dataHeight = dataHeight;
    this.left = left;
    this.top = top;
  }

  @Override
  public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
    if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
    }
    int width = getWidth();
    if (row == null || row.length < width) {
      row = new byte[width];
    }
    int offset = (y + top) * dataWidth + left;
    System.arraycopy(luminances, offset, row, 0, width);
    return row;
  }

  @Override
  public byte[] getMatrix() {
    int width = getWidth();
    int height = getHeight();

    // If the caller asks for the entire underlying image, save the copy and give them the
    // original data. The docs specifically warn that result.length must be ignored.
    if (width == dataWidth && height == dataHeight) {
      return luminances;
    }

    int area = width * height;
    byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
    int inputOffset = top * dataWidth + left;

    // If the width matches the full width of the underlying data, perform a single copy.
    if (width == dataWidth) {
      System.arraycopy(luminances, inputOffset, matrix, 0, area);
      return matrix;
    }

    // Otherwise copy one cropped row at a time.
    byte[] rgb = luminances;
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
      int outputOffset = y * width;
      System.arraycopy(rgb, inputOffset, matrix, outputOffset, width);
      inputOffset += dataWidth;
    }
    return matrix;
  }
  
  @Override
  public boolean isCropSupported() {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
    return new RGBLuminanceSource(luminances,
                                  dataWidth,
                                  dataHeight,
                                  this.left + left,
                                  this.top + top,
                                  width,
                                  height);
  }

}

解码的方法：

/**
	 * 对QRcode图片进行解码
	 * 
	 * @param bitmap
	 *            QRcode图片
	 * @return 解码后的内容
	 */
	public String decodeQRImage(Bitmap bitmap) {
		String value = null;
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		RGBLuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(bitmap);
		BinaryBitmap bitmap1 = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
		QRCodeReader reader2 = new QRCodeReader();
		Result result;
		try {
			result = reader2.decode(bitmap1, hints);
			value = result.getText();
		} catch (NotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ChecksumException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FormatException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return value;
	}