第四章 选择结构程序设计

例4.1 输入3个数a,b,c，要求按照由小到大的顺序输出
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float a,b,c,t;
scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b)
{
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
}
if(a>c)
{
t=a;
a=c;
c=t;
}
if(b>c)
{
t=b;
b=c;
c=t;
}
printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b,c);
return 0;
}

例4.2 输入一个字符，判断是否为大写字母，如果是，将其转换成小写字母，不是不转换
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
scanf("%c",&ch);
ch=(ch>=‘A’&&ch<=‘Z’)?(ch+32):ch;
printf("%c\n",ch);
return 0;
}

例4.3 要求按照考试成绩的等级输出百分制分数段
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char grade;
scanf("%c",&grade);
printf(“Your score:”);
switch(grade)
{
case’A’:printf(“85~100\n”);break;
case’B’:printf(“70~84\n”);break;
case’C’:printf(“60~69\n”);break;
case’D’:printf("<60\n");break;
default:printf(“enter data error!\n”)
return 0;
}

例4.4 判断某一年是否为闰年
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year,leap;
printf(“enter year:”);
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%40)
{
if(year%1000)
{
if(year%400==0)
leap=1;
else leap=0;
}
else
leap=1;
}
else
leap=0;
if(leap)
printf("%d is “,year);
else
printf(”%d is not “,year);
printf(“a leap year.\n”);
return 0;
}

例4.5 求ax2+bx+c=0的解
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,realpart,imagpart;
scanf(”%lf,%lf,%lf",&a,&b,&c);
printf(“The equation”);
if(fabs(a)<=1e-6)
printf(“is not a quadratic\n”);
else
{
disc=bb-4ac;
if(fabs(disc)<=1e-6)
printf(“has two equal roots:%8.4f\n”,-b/(2a));
else
if(disc>1e-6)
{
x1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2a);
x2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2a);
printf(“has distinct real roots:%8.4f and %8.4f\n”,x1,x2);
}
else
{
realpart=-b/(2a);
imagpart=sqrt(-disc)/(2a);
printf(“has complex roots:\n”);
printf("%8.4f+%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
printf("%8.4f-%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
}
}
return 0;
}