Android单元测试

在



\frameworks\base\services\tests\servicestests目录下有一个apk其中包括了很多对service模块的单元测试：

但是没有对AlarmManager进行单元测试，因此准备将cts的AlarmManager的测试，移植到这里，下面是具体的步骤：

将cts/tests/tests/app/src/android/app/cts/AlarmManagerTest.java文件移到frameworks\base\services\tests\servicestests\src\com\android\server目录下并且有两个连带的类

PollingCheck.java和MockAlarmReceiver.java也移植过来，在\frameworks\base\services\tests\servicestests目录下mm编译，会变出来一个FrameworksServicesTests.apk。

接下来将这个apk，adb install 到手机上。

然后使用命令可以单独跑AlarmManagerTest里面的测试用例。

adb shell am instrument -w -e class com.android.server.AlarmManagerTest com.android.frameworks.servicestests/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner

如果跑所有用例是：

adb shell am instrument -w com.android.frameworks.servicestests/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner

其中com.android.frameworks.servicestests代表的是包名

结果可以使用logcat查看。如果出现failed，自己看看是什么原因。

下面看看AlarmManagerTest 这个类的代码：下面省略了很多代码

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 51);">package com.android.server;//包名因为从cts移植过来的需要修改</span>


import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;
import android.test.MoreAsserts;

public class AlarmManagerTest extends AndroidTestCase {
    public static final String MOCKACTION = "android.app.AlarmManagerTest.TEST_ALARMRECEIVER";
    public static final String MOCKACTION2 = "android.app.AlarmManagerTest.TEST_ALARMRECEIVER2";

    private AlarmManager mAm;
    private Intent mIntent;
    private PendingIntent mSender;
    private Intent mIntent2;
    private PendingIntent mSender2;

    /*
     *  The default snooze delay: 5 seconds
     */
    private static final long SNOOZE_DELAY = 5 * 1000L;
    private long mWakeupTime;
    private MockAlarmReceiver mMockAlarmReceiver;
    private MockAlarmReceiver mMockAlarmReceiver2;

    private static final int TIME_DELTA = 1000;
    private static final int TIME_DELAY = 10000;
    private static final int REPEAT_PERIOD = 60000;

    // Receiver registration/unregistration between tests races with the system process, so
    // we add a little buffer time here to allow the system to process before we proceed.
    // This value is in milliseconds.
    private static final long REGISTER_PAUSE = 250;

    private static final long TEST_WINDOW_LENGTH = 5 * 1000L;
    private static final long TEST_ALARM_FUTURITY = 6 * 1000L;
    private static final long FAIL_DELTA = 50;
    private static final long NUM_TRIALS = 5;
    private static final long MAX_NEAR_DELIVERIES = 2;

    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();

        mAm = (AlarmManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

        mIntent = new Intent(MOCKACTION)
                .addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
        mSender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, mIntent, 0);
        mMockAlarmReceiver = new MockAlarmReceiver(mIntent.getAction());

        mIntent2 = new Intent(MOCKACTION2)
                .addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
        mSender2 = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, mIntent2, 0);
        mMockAlarmReceiver2 = new MockAlarmReceiver(mIntent2.getAction());

        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(mIntent.getAction());
        mContext.registerReceiver(mMockAlarmReceiver, filter);

        IntentFilter filter2 = new IntentFilter(mIntent2.getAction());
        mContext.registerReceiver(mMockAlarmReceiver2, filter2);

        Thread.sleep(REGISTER_PAUSE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
        super.tearDown();
        mContext.unregisterReceiver(mMockAlarmReceiver);
        mContext.unregisterReceiver(mMockAlarmReceiver2);

        Thread.sleep(REGISTER_PAUSE);
    }

    public void testSetTypes() throws Exception {
        // TODO: try to find a way to make device sleep then test whether
        // AlarmManager perform the expected way

        // test parameter type is RTC_WAKEUP
        mMockAlarmReceiver.setAlarmedFalse();
        mWakeupTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + SNOOZE_DELAY;
        mAm.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, mWakeupTime, mSender);
        new PollingCheck(SNOOZE_DELAY + TIME_DELAY) {
            @Override
            protected boolean check() {
                return mMockAlarmReceiver.alarmed;
            }
        }.run();
        assertEquals(mMockAlarmReceiver.rtcTime, mWakeupTime, TIME_DELTA);

        // test parameter type is RTC
        mMockAlarmReceiver.setAlarmedFalse();
        mWakeupTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + SNOOZE_DELAY;
        mAm.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC, mWakeupTime, mSender);
        new PollingCheck(SNOOZE_DELAY + TIME_DELAY) {
            @Override
            protected boolean check() {
                return mMockAlarmReceiver.alarmed;
            }
        }.run();
        assertEquals(mMockAlarmReceiver.rtcTime, mWakeupTime, TIME_DELTA);

        // test parameter type is ELAPSED_REALTIME
        mMockAlarmReceiver.setAlarmedFalse();
        mWakeupTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + SNOOZE_DELAY;
        mAm.setExact(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME, mWakeupTime, mSender);
        new PollingCheck(SNOOZE_DELAY + TIME_DELAY) {
            @Override
            protected boolean check() {
                return mMockAlarmReceiver.alarmed;
            }
        }.run();
        assertEquals(mMockAlarmReceiver.elapsedTime, mWakeupTime, TIME_DELTA);

        // test parameter type is ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP
        mMockAlarmReceiver.setAlarmedFalse();
        mWakeupTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + SNOOZE_DELAY;
        mAm.setExact(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, mWakeupTime, mSender);
        new PollingCheck(SNOOZE_DELAY + TIME_DELAY) {
            @Override
            protected boolean check() {
                return mMockAlarmReceiver.alarmed;
            }
        }.run();
        assertEquals(mMockAlarmReceiver.elapsedTime, mWakeupTime, TIME_DELTA);
    }

。。。。。。

这样讲cts中AlarmManager的测试代码移植到service中来了。