SSM框架搭建顺序（记录）

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-26 15:31:24 发布

kcaumber

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-26 15:31:24 发布

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文章标签： ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kcaumber/article/details/109639886

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第一步

在pom.xml添加package格式war

    <packaging>war</packaging>

在pom.xml添加Spring-webmvc依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.17.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

将工程变成web工程
打开project Structure–>Modules–>Web–>双击下方地址栏，点击确定，创建文件夹–>点击上方+号，生成web.xml文件（注意地址需要修改在src/main/java/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml）–>apply–>OK
创建controller、dao、domain、service包
创建ApplicationConfig.xml，扫描除Controller以外的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kca.meeting" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

创建spring-servlet.xml，扫描Controller包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kca.meeting" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

在web.xml内监听两个配置文件，和乱码过滤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

<!--    监听ApplicationConfig.xml-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:ApplicationConfig.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
<!--    监听spring-servlet.xml-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    过滤乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

在pom.xml中添加servlet依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

在controller中创建一个测试类，hello

package com.kca.meeting.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class hello {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

配置Tomcat
防止出错，统一改成8
第一步完成，鼓掌，第一次什么错都没报(｡ì _ í｡)

第二步

在pom.xml添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.17.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

创建db.properties
输入数据库信息

db.username=root
db.password=XXXXXXX
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/meeting?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

在applicationConfig.xml文件内配置mybatis

<!--    配置路径-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--    配数据源-->
    <bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配mybatis-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.kca.meeting.domain"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <value>
                classpath*:com/kca/meeting/dao/*.xml
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" id="mapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kca.meeting.dao"/>
    </bean>

存在问题，Mapper的xml与class文件会在一起，在pom.xml添加配置

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

搭建测试框架
6.1 创建department类
6.2 定义对象名
6.3 生成getter and setter方法
6.4 生成toString方法
6.5 创建DepartmentMapper接口
6.6 创建DepartmentService类
6.7 创建DepartmentController类
填写测试内容
7.1 Controller

package com.kca.meeting.controller;

import com.kca.meeting.domain.Department;
import com.kca.meeting.service.DepartmentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class DepartmentController {

    @Autowired
    DepartmentService departmentService;

    @GetMapping("/dep")
    public void getDepById(Integer id){
        Department dep = departmentService.getDepById(id);
        System.out.println(dep.toString());
    }
}

7.2 Service
package com.kca.meeting.service;

import com.kca.meeting.dao.DepartmentMapper;
import com.kca.meeting.domain.Department;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class DepartmentService {

@Autowired
DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

public Department getDepById(Integer id) {
    return departmentMapper.getDepById(id);
}

}
7.3 Mapper接口

package com.kca.meeting.dao;

import com.kca.meeting.domain.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {

    Department getDepById(Integer id);
}

7.4 mapper.xml

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.kca.meeting.dao.DepartmentMapper">
    <select id="getDepById" resultType="com.kca.meeting.domain.Department">
        select * from department where departmentid=#{id};
    </select>

</mapper>

成功了
ApplicationConfig.xml配置事务

<!--    配置事务-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="dataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*"/>
            <tx:method name="update*"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc1" expression="execution(* com.kca.meeting.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc1"/>
    </aop:config>

在pom.xml添加aspectj

<!--        事务配置aspectj-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.8</version>
        </dependency>

呀吼，成功了

第三步

整合freemarker

在pom.xml添加依赖

<!--        freemarker依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.28</version>
        </dependency>

创建freemarker-var.properties

root=/

在spring-servlet里配置视图解析器

<!--    配置试图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:freemarker-var.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="WEB-INF/ftl"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="freemarkerVariables">
            <map>
                <entry key="root" value="${root}"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">
            <props>
                <prop key="template_update_delay">10</prop>
                <prop key="locale">ZH_CN</prop>
                <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
                <prop key="time_format">HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="number_format">#.####</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/>
        <property name="allowRequestOverride" value="true"/>
        <property name="allowSessionOverride" value="true"/>
        <property name="exposeContextBeansAsAttributes" value="true"/>
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
    </bean>

测试
4.1 在WEB-INF下创建一个ftl文件夹
4.2 创建hello.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${hello}</h1>
</body>
</html>

4.3 controller中修改为

@Controller
public class hello {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("hello", "hello java");
        return "hello";
    }

}

成功，吼吼！