初学Web自定义标签

利用java反射读取不同的类，去onLoad加载页面对象，在页面加载的同时请求数据。

页面调用<mytag:onload msgHdr="PortalUserMsgHdr" optType="on_load" param="{aa:'21'}"/>

1.标签注册
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>


<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>maokai</short-name>
  <uri>/WEB-INF/mytag</uri>


  <tag>
    <name>onload</name>
    <tag-class>com.kcityteam.utils.OnLoadTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>empty</body-content>
    <attribute>  
        <name>msgHdr</name>  
        <required>true</required>  
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>  
    </attribute>  
    <attribute>  
        <name>optType</name> 
        <required>true</required>  
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>  
    </attribute> 
    <attribute>  
        <name>param</name>  
        <required>true</required>  
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>  
    </attribute> 
  </tag>

</taglib>

2.java处理标签
public class OnLoadTag extends SimpleTagSupport{

//页面传来的三个参数，通过set方法获取
private String msgHdr;
private String optType;
private String param;

public void setMsgHdr(String msgHdr){  
        this.msgHdr = msgHdr;  
    } 

public void setOptType(String optType){  
        this.optType = optType;  
    } 

public void setParam(String param){  
        this.param = param;  
    } 


@Override
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {  
try {
PageContext pc = (PageContext)getJspContext();
   HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)pc.getRequest();
   HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) pc.getResponse();

//反射进入到不同的类中执行
Class aa=Class.forName("com.kcityteam.portalMsgHdr."+msgHdr);
Object test =aa.newInstance();

//调用类中的OnLoad方法，传递参数request,response
Method method=aa.getDeclaredMethod("OnLoad", new Class[]{HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class});

request.setAttribute("optType", optType);
request.setAttribute("param", param);

method.invoke(test,new Object[]{request,response});


} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*JSONObject ONJ=JSONObject.fromObject(param);
System.out.println(ONJ);
System.out.println(msgHdr+"--");
System.out.println(optType);
System.out.println(param);*/
        //String content = "---2212";  
        //this.getJspContext().getOut().write(content);
}
}

3.Action层处理数据并request.setAttributes出去。页面就可以获取到值了。