2020-09-01Mybatis初上手

Mybatis笔记二：

Mybatis上手：

1、创建Mevan项目，pom.xml导入对应jar包依赖(防止资源导入问题)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-Again</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01-again</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

<!--防止资源导出失败-->
<build>
     <resources>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/java</directory>
              <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                  <include>**/*.xml</include>
              </includes>
              <filtering>false</filtering>
         </resource>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                  <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>false</filtering>
           </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

2、mybatis-config配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!--数据库环境连接-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/summer?     userSSl=false&amp;serverTimezome=GMT&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456789"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itcast/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3、构建 SqlSessionFactory
每个基于 MyBatis 的应用都是以一个 SqlSessionFactory 的实例为核心的。SqlSessionFactory 的实例可以通过 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 获得。而 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 则可以从 XML 配置文件或一个预先配置的 Configuration 实例来构建出 SqlSessionFactory 实例。
从 XML 文件中构建 SqlSessionFactory 的实例非常简单，建议使用类路径下的资源文件进行配置。 但也可以使用任意的输入流（InputStream）实例，比如用文件路径字符串或 file:// URL 构造的输入流。MyBatis 包含一个名叫 Resources 的工具类，它包含一些实用方法，使得从类路径或其它位置加载资源文件更加容易。
MybatisUtil.java

package com.itcast.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSeeion(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

4、增删改查，值得注意的是要记得关闭sqlSession！！ sqlSession.close();
注意！！增删改需要提交事务sqlSession.commit()，否则运行不成功！！
①增：

<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.itcast.pojo.User">
        insert into my_batis(id,name,password) values (#{id},#{name},#{password});
</insert>

测试：

 @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSeeion = MybatisUtil.getSqlSeeion();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSeeion.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int i = mapper.addUser(new User(11, "11号用户", "12345"));
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("插入用户成功！");
        }
        sqlSeeion.commit();
        sqlSeeion.close();
    }

②删：

<delete id="deleteUserByID" parameterType="int">
        delete from my_batis where id = #{id};
</delete>

测试：

 @Test
    public void deleteUserByID(){
        SqlSession sqlSeeion = MybatisUtil.getSqlSeeion();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSeeion.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.deleteUserByID(6);
        if(i>0) System.out.println("删除用户成功！");
        sqlSeeion.commit();
        sqlSeeion.close();
    }

③改：

<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.itcast.pojo.User">
      update my_batis set id = #{id},name = #{name},password = #{password} where id = #{id};
</update>

测试：

 @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSeeion = MybatisUtil.getSqlSeeion();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSeeion.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.updateUser(new User(11, "更新选手", "321"));
        if(i>0) System.out.println("更新成功！");
        sqlSeeion.commit();
        sqlSeeion.close();
    }

④查：

    <select id="getAllUser" resultType="com.itcast.pojo.User">
        select * from my_batis;
    </select>

测试：

 @Test
    public void getAllUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSeeion = MybatisUtil.getSqlSeeion();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSeeion.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getAllUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSeeion.close();
    }

额外：sql的参数parameterType可以为一个Map，拓展性强，在一些实体类字段多的情况下可以使用。参数使用map类型的话，参数类型可以不和数据库中的字段名一样！
演示：

    <insert id="addUser2" parameterType="map">
        insert into my_batis(id,name,password) values (#{number},#{username},#{psw});
    </insert>

测试：

@Test
    public void addUser2(){
        SqlSession sqlSeeion = MybatisUtil.getSqlSeeion();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSeeion.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("number",12);
        map.put("username","map的名字");
        map.put("psw","788");
        int i = mapper.addUser2(map);
        if(i>0) System.out.println("map参数插入用户成功！");
        sqlSeeion.commit();
        sqlSeeion.close();
    }

5、demo结构：