SpringMVC注解开发

SpringMVC笔记二：

注解开发：

1、添加框架支持为web
2、web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--    配置DispatcherServlet：SpringMVC的核心，请求分发器，前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--        DispatcherServlet要绑定SpringMVC的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--        启动级别-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--    / 和 /* 的区别
            / : 匹配所有请求，不会匹配jsp
            /* ：匹配所有请求，包括匹配jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3、spring-mvc.xml;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:contect="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    自动扫描包，让包下的注解能够生效。由Ioc容器统一管理-->
    <contect:component-scan base-package="com.itcast.Controller"/>

<!--    让SpringMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

	<mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4、Controller、业务：

package com.itcast.Controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller //注册到bean中
//@RequestMapping("/unvi")
public class HelloAnnotation {

    @RequestMapping("/demo1")//映射访问路径
    public String show(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","Hello Annotation!");
        return "demo1";//被视图解析器解析
    }
}

测试：