ssm整合

图书管理

Books实体类：

package com.itcast.pojo;

public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

导入依赖

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

数据库

创建数据库、书籍表

CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;
USE ssmbuild;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID`(`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢')

dao层

db.properties:

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?userSSl=false&serverTimezome=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
uname=root
password=123456

Mybatis托管到spring容器中：
spring-dao.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
<!--关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

<!--连接数据库-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${uname}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>

        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

<!-- sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>

        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itcast.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

编写BooksMapper.java接口：

package com.itcast.dao;

import com.itcast.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
//  增加一本书
    public int addBook(Books books);

//  删除一本书
    public int deleteBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id);

//  更新一本书
    public int updateBook(Books books);

//  查询一本书
    public Books queryBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id);

//  查询全部书
    public List<Books> queryAllBook();

//  根据书名查找书籍
    public Books queryBooksByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

实现BooksMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.itcast.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookByID" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books
        set bookName =  #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookByID" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from books;
    </select>

    <select id="queryBooksByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookName = #{bookName};
    </select>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml绑定<mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

<!--    包下别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itcast.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.itcast.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

service层

spring-service.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast.service"/>

<!--xml注册bean-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.itcast.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--   结合AOP实现事务的织入
           配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="transactionInterceptor" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--        给那些方法配置事务，以及传播事务的特性-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--    aop事务植入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="PointCut" expression="execution(* com.itcast.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionInterceptor" pointcut-ref="PointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

BookService.java接口:

package com.itcast.service;

import com.itcast.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //  增加一本书
    public int addBook(Books books);

    //  删除一本书
    public int deleteBookByID(int id);

    //  更新一本书
    public int updateBook(Books books);

    //  查询一本书
    public Books queryBookByID(int id);

    //  查询全部书
    public List<Books> queryAllBook();

    //  根据书名查找书籍
    public Books queryBooksByName(String bookName);
}

BookServiceImpl:

package com.itcast.service;

import com.itcast.dao.BookMapper;
import com.itcast.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookByID(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookByID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookByID(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBooksByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBooksByName(bookName);
    }
}

controller层

spring-mvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:contect="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--    自动扫描包，让包下的注解能够生效。由Ioc容器统一管理-->
    <contect:component-scan base-package="com.itcast.controller"/>

    <!--    让SpringMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

大的托管容器applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>

</beans>

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--    配置DispatcherServlet：SpringMVC的核心，请求分发器，前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--        DispatcherServlet要绑定SpringMVC的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--        启动级别-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--    / 和 /* 的区别
            / : 匹配所有请求，不会匹配jsp
            /* ：匹配所有请求，包括匹配jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--    乱码问题解决-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

BookController.java:

package com.itcast.controller;

import com.itcast.pojo.Books;
import com.itcast.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/Book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String QueryAllBook(Model model){
        List<Books> booksList = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("bookList",booksList);
        return "allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBookPage")
    public String addBookPage(){
        return "addBookPage";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/Book/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateBookPage")
    public String updateBookPage(int id,Model model){
        Books book = bookService.queryBookByID(id);
        model.addAttribute("book",book);
        return "updateBookPage";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/Book/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook")
    public String deleteBook(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookByID(id);
        return "redirect:/Book/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/queryBookByName")
    public String queryBookByName(String bookName,Model model){
        Books Qbooks = bookService.queryBooksByName(bookName);
        System.out.println("queryBookByName=="+Qbooks);
        List<Books> booksList = new ArrayList<>();
        booksList.add(Qbooks);

        if (Qbooks == null){
            booksList = bookService.queryAllBook();
        }
        model.addAttribute("bookList",booksList);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

index.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lenovo
  Date: 2020/9/8
  Time: 15:54
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>图书城</title>
  </head>
  <body>
 <h1>
   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
 </h1>
  </body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>全部书籍</title>

    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
 <div class="container">
     <div class="row clearfix">
         <div class="col-lg-12 column">
             <div class="page-header">
                 <h1>书籍列表——————显示所有书籍</h1>
             </div>
         </div>
         <div class="row">
             <div class="col-md-4">
                 <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Book/addBookPage">添加书籍</a>
                 <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Book/allBook">全部书籍</a>
             </div>

             <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Book/queryBookByName" method="post" class="form-inline" style="float: right">
                 <div class="form-group">
                     <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" placeholder="输入查询的书名">
                 </div>
                 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提交</button>
             </form>
         </div>

     </div>

     <div>
         <div class="row clearfix">
             <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                 <thead>
                 <tr>
                     <th>书籍编号</th>
                     <th>书籍名称</th>
                     <th>书籍数量</th>
                     <th>书籍详情</th>
                     <th>操作</th>
                 </tr>
                 </thead>

                 <tbody>
                 <c:forEach var="book" items="${bookList}">
                     <tr>
                         <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                         <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                         <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                         <td>${book.detail}</td>
                         <td>
                             <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Book/updateBookPage?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                             &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                             <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Book/deleteBook?id=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                         </td>
                     </tr>

                 </c:forEach>
                 </tbody>
             </table>
         </div>
     </div>

 </div>

</body>
</html>

addBookPage.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lenovo
  Date: 2020/9/8
  Time: 20:58
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>

    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-lg-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>新增书籍</h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="BookName">书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" id="BookName" placeholder="书籍名称" required>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="BookCounts">书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" id="BookCounts" placeholder="书籍数量" req1>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="BookDetail">书籍详情：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" id="BookDetail" placeholder="书籍详情" required>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>

    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

updateBookPage.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lenovo
  Date: 2020/9/8
  Time: 20:58
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>

    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-lg-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>修改书籍</h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="BookName">书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" id="BookName" value="${book.bookName}" required>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="BookCounts">书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" id="BookCounts" value="${book.bookCounts}" req1>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="BookDetail">书籍详情：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" id="BookDetail" value="${book.detail}" required>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="修改">
        </div>

    </form>
</div>
</body>
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