Java实现简单的＜学生管理系统＞

本篇是一个简单的 学生管理系统 

java新手的练手题 运用了大部分基础知识

也可以自行进行改进

实现  添加学生

         删除学生

         修改学生

         查询学生

功能实现的前提前判断学生Id是否存在

首先创建一个Studen的javaBean

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String home;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String home) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.home = home;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getHome() {
        return home;
    }

    public void setHome(String home) {
        this.home = home;
    }

}

然后是实现代码 名为studenSystem

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class studenSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Student s1 = new Student("cn001", "张三", 21, "北京");
        Student s2 = new Student("cn002", "李四", 23, "上海");
        Student s3 = new Student("cn003", "王五", 22, "天津");
        list.add(s1);
        list.add(s2);
        list.add(s3);
        //loop 用于标记 退出程序
        loop:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------欢迎来到JiaQiP学生管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("1:添加学生");
            System.out.println("2:删除学生");
            System.out.println("3:修改学生");
            System.out.println("4:查询学生");
            System.out.println("5:退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            int num = sc.nextInt();
            switch (num) {
                //添加学生
                case 1 -> addStudent(list);

                //删除学生
                case 2 -> deleteStudent(list);

                //修改学生
                case 3 -> updateStudent(list);

                //查询学生
                case 4 -> queryStudent(list);

                //退出
                case 5 -> {
                    System.out.println("学生管理系统已退出");
                    //标记一下退出的循环 loop
                    break loop;
                    //第二种退出的方法,关闭虚拟机
                    //System.exit(0);
                }
                default -> System.out.println("输入错误,没有这个选项");
            }
        }
    }

    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Student s4 = new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生Id");
            boolean flag = false;
            String newId = sc.next();
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                if (list.get(i).getId().equals(newId)) {
                    System.out.println("Id 重复添加错误");
                    break;
                } else if (i == list.size() - 1) {
                    s4.setId(newId);
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入姓名");
        String newName = sc.next();
        s4.setName(newName);
        System.out.println("请输入年龄");
        int newAge = sc.nextInt();
        s4.setAge(newAge);
        System.out.println("请输入家庭地址");
        String newHome = sc.next();
        s4.setHome(newHome);
        list.add(s4);
        System.out.println("添加成功");
    }

    //删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息,请添加后再删除");
        } else {
            System.out.println("请输入要删除学生的Id");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String id = sc.next();
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                if (list.get(i).getId().equals(id)) {
                    list.remove(i);
                    System.out.println("学生已删除");
                    return;
                }
                if (i == list.size() - 1) {
                    System.out.println("id 不存在");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息,请添加后再修改");
        } else {
            System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的Id");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String updateId = sc.next();
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                if (list.get(i).getId().equals(updateId)) {
                    System.out.println("请输入学生id为" + updateId + "修改后的信息");
                    System.out.println("姓名");
                    String updateName = sc.next();
                    list.get(i).setName(updateName);
                    System.out.println("年龄");
                    int updateAge = sc.nextInt();
                    list.get(i).setAge(updateAge);
                    System.out.println("家庭住址");
                    String updateHome = sc.next();
                    list.get(i).setHome(updateHome);
                    System.out.println("修改完成");
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("没有您要修改的学生");
        }
    }

    //查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息,请添加后再删除");
        } else {
            System.out.println("id\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(list.get(i).getId() + "\t" + list.get(i).getName() + "\t" + list.get(i).getAge() + "\t" + list.get(i).getHome());
            }
        }
    }
}

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