设计模式-命令模式(二)

详细示例:(遥控开关灯)

package command;

public class Light {
    String aa;

    public Light(String aa) {
        super();
        this.aa = aa;
    }

    public void on() {
        System.out.println("开灯..");
    }

    public void off() {
        System.out.println("关灯...");
    }
}


package command;
/**
 * 命令接口   执行开关方法   撤销方法
 * */
public interface Command {
 public void execute();
 public void undo();
}

package command;
/**
 * 开灯
 * */
public class LightOnCommand implements Command{
Light light;
public LightOnCommand(Light light){
   this.light=light;
}
@Override
public void execute() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    light.on();
}
@Override
public void undo() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    light.off();    
}
}

package command;
/**
 * 关灯
 * */
public class LightOffCommand implements Command {
    Light light;

    public LightOffCommand(Light light) {
        super();
        this.light = light;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.off();
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.on();
    }

}


package command;
/**
 * 用于初始化
 * */
public class NoCommand implements Command{

@Override
public void execute() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.out.println("没有");
}

@Override
public void undo() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.out.println("没有");
}
}

package command;

/**
 * 命令的发布者    遥控机(拥有记录操作过的命令的功能)
 * */
public class RemoteControlWithUndo {
    Command[] onCommands;
    Command[] offCommands;
    Command undoCommand;

    // 初始所有命令为null
    public RemoteControlWithUndo() {
        onCommands = new Command[7];
        offCommands = new Command[7];
        Command noCommand = new NoCommand();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            onCommands[i] = noCommand;
            offCommands[i] = noCommand;
        }
        undoCommand = noCommand;
    }

    public void setCommand(int slot, Command onCommand, Command offCommand) {
        onCommands[slot] = onCommand;
        offCommands[slot] = offCommand;
    }

    // 执行并记录命令
    public void onButtonWasPushed(int slot) {
        onCommands[slot].execute();
        undoCommand = onCommands[slot];
    }

    public void offButtonWasPushed(int slot) {
        offCommands[slot].execute();
        undoCommand = offCommands[slot];
    }

    public void undoButtonWasPushed() {
        undoCommand.undo();
    }
}

package command;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RemoteControlWithUndo remoteControl = new RemoteControlWithUndo();
        Light livingRoomLight = new Light("卧室的灯");
        LightOnCommand lightOnCommand = new LightOnCommand(livingRoomLight);
        LightOffCommand lightOffCommand = new LightOffCommand(livingRoomLight);
        remoteControl.setCommand(0, lightOnCommand, lightOffCommand);

        remoteControl.onButtonWasPushed(0);
        remoteControl.offButtonWasPushed(0);
        System.out.println(remoteControl);
        remoteControl.undoButtonWasPushed();
        remoteControl.offButtonWasPushed(0);
        remoteControl.onButtonWasPushed(0);
        System.out.println(remoteControl);
        remoteControl.undoButtonWasPushed();
    }
}

执行结果:
开灯..
关灯…
command.RemoteControlWithUndo@15db9742
开灯..
关灯…
开灯..
command.RemoteControlWithUndo@15db9742
关灯…