Dockerfile命令之 CMD vs ENTRYPOINT

基本原则

1. ENTRYPOINT和CMD功能相同，都是设置程序启动的脚本；
2. ENTRYPOINT一旦出现，就会把CMD当做一个参数来对待。

列举一个查询ip地址的dockerfile示例：

 ```
FROM ubuntu:18.04
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y curl \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENTRYPOINT [ "curl", "-s"]

CMD [""https://ip.cn""]
```

运行结果：
docker run myip # success
docker run myip -i # unsuccess 因为-i 将CMD给覆盖了
docker run myip “https://ip.cn” # success
docker run myip “https://ip.cn” -i #success

参考：

1. https://medium.com/@oprearocks/how-to-properly-override-the-entrypoint-using-docker-run-2e081e5feb9d
2. https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#entrypoint-default-command-to-execute-at-runtime