多线程

开启一个新线程

public class Demo02_Thread {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread mt = new MyThread();                       //4,创建该类对象
        //mt.run();                                         //并没有开启线程
        mt.start();                                         //5,开启新线程

        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("bb");
        }
    }

}

class MyThread extends Thread {                             //1,自定义类继承Thread
    public void run() {                                     //2,重写run方法
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {                       //3,将要执行的代码写在run方法中
            System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
        }
    }
}

使用runable创建线程

package cn.itcast.thread;

public class Demo03_Runnable {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyRunnable mr = new MyRunnable();                   //4,创建Runnable接口的子类对象 mr = 0x0011
        Thread t = new Thread(mr);                          //5,创建线程对象,将Runnable接口的子类对象以参数传递
                                                            //Runnable target = new MyRunnable();
        t.start();                                          //6,开启线程

        for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("bb");
        }
    }

}


class MyRunnable implements Runnable {                      //1,自定义类实现Runnable

    @Override
    public void run() {                                     //2,重写run方法
        for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {                     //3,将要执行的代码写在run方法中
            System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
        }
    }
}

匿名类创建线程

package cn.itcast.thread;

public class Demo04_Thread {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread() {                                              //1,继承Thread类
            public void run() {                                     //2,重写run方法
                for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {                     //3,将要执行的代码写在run方法中
                    System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
                }
            }
        }.start();                                                  //4,开启线程

        new Thread(new Runnable() {                                 //1,实现Runnable接口

            @Override
            public void run() {                                     //2,重写run方法
                for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {                     //3,将要执行的代码写在run方法中
                    System.out.println("bb");
                }
            }

        }).start();                                                 //4,开启线程
    }

}

线程名

/**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread("马哥") {                          //通过构造方法给名字赋值
            public void run() {
                for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {                     
                    System.out.println(this.getName() + "....aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
                }
            }
        };

        Thread t2 = new Thread("辉哥") {
            public void run() {
                for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {                     
                    System.out.println(this.getName() + "....bb");
                }
            }
        };

        /*t1.setName("凤姐");                                     //通过setName()方法给名字赋值
        t2.setName("芙蓉姐姐");*/

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

获取当前线程信息

package cn.itcast.thread;

public class Demo06_CurrentThread {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {                     
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "....aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
                }
            }
        },"张三");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {                     
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "....bb");
                }
            }
        },"李四");

        //t1.setName("马哥");
        //t2.setName("辉哥");
        Thread.currentThread().setName("我是主线程");                        //Thread.currentThread写在哪个线程里就代表哪个线程引用
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

}

sleep

package cn.itcast.thread;

public class Demo07_Sleep {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws InterruptedException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        for(int i = 20; i >= 0; i--) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);                     //线程的休眠
            System.out.println("这是第" + i + "秒");
        }
    }

}

守护线程

守护线程的意思是当其它非守护线程执行完毕之后，守护线程自动退出。

package cn.itcast.thread;

public class Demo09_SetDaemon {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                    System.out.println(getName() + "...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
                }
            }
        };

        Thread t2 = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                    System.out.println(getName() + "...bb");
                }
            }
        };

        t1.setDaemon(true);                     //设置t1为守护线程

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

}

加入线程

加入线程的意思是，暂停等待其它线程执行。

package cn.cast;

@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) // 去除黄色提示
public class HelloWorld {
    static int a = 5;

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Thread t1 = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(getName() + "...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
                }
            }
        };

        Thread t2 = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {

                        try {
                            // t1.join(); //插入线程,当前线程暂停
                            t1.join(3000); // 插入线程,当前线程暂停30毫秒
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                    System.out.println(getName() + "...bb");
                }
            }
        };

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

}

class MyThread extends Thread { // 1,自定义类继承Thread
    public void run() { // 2,重写run方法
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { // 3,将要执行的代码写在run方法中
            HelloWorld.a++;
        }
    }
}

class MyThread1 extends Thread { // 1,自定义类继承Thread
    public void run() { // 2,重写run方法
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { // 3,将要执行的代码写在run方法中
            // System.out.println("b");
        }
    }
}

synchronized

package cn.itcast.syn;

public class Demo1_Synchronized {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Printer p = new Printer();
        final Printer p2 = new Printer();

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                while(true) {
                    p.print1();
                }
            }
        }.start();

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                while(true) {
                    p.print2();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

}

class Printer {
    //Demo d = new Demo();
    /*
     * 任意对象都可以当作锁对象
     * 注意:匿名对象不可以当作锁对象,因为不能保证两个锁对象是同一个对象
     * 非静态的同步方法,锁对象是this
     * 静态的同步方法,锁对象是当前类的字节码对象
     */
    Object obj = new Object();
    public static void print1() {
        //同步代码块
        synchronized(Printer.class) {                   //获取锁
            System.out.print("a");
            System.out.print("b");
            System.out.print("c");
            System.out.print("d");
            System.out.print("e");
            System.out.print("\r\n");
        }                                               //释放锁
    }

    public static synchronized void print2() {
        //synchronized(obj) {
            System.out.print("1");
            System.out.print("2");
            System.out.print("3");
            System.out.print("4");
            System.out.print("\r\n");
        //}
    }

}

class Demo{}

死锁

package cn.itcast.syn;

public class Demo4_DeadLock {

    /**
     * @param args
     * 尽量避免同步代码块的嵌套
     */
    private static String s1 = "筷子左";
    private static String s2 = "筷子右";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                while(true) {
                    synchronized(s1) {
                        System.out.println(getName() + "获取" + s1 +"等待" + s2);
                        synchronized(s2) {
                            System.out.println(getName() + "获取" + s2 + "开吃");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                while(true) {
                    synchronized(s2) {
                        System.out.println(getName() + "获取" + s2 +"等待" + s1);
                        synchronized(s1) {
                            System.out.println(getName() + "获取" + s1 + "开吃");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

}