freemarker根据模版导出word

    导出word的方式有很多种，但是用freemarker根据模版导出word可以非常的简单，直接放代码：

1、使用word创建模版，我使用的就是wps创建的模版，然后另存为xml格式，格式不规范，可以在线将xml格式化一下

2、创建工具类

package com.yofc.cloud.common;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @program: sentencing
 * @description: freemarker的word导出工具类
 * @author: Mr.liu
 * @create: 2018-07-24 15:54
 **/
public class WordUtils {
    private static Configuration configuration = null;

    static {
        configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(WordUtils.class, "/template");
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
    }

    public static void exportMillCertificateWord(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map map, String title, String ftlFile) throws IOException {
        Template freemarkerTemplate = configuration.getTemplate(ftlFile);
        File file = null;
        InputStream fin = null;
        ServletOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            // 调用工具类的createDoc方法生成Word文档
            file = createDoc(map, freemarkerTemplate);
            fin = new FileInputStream(file);
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("application/msword");
            // 设置浏览器以下载的方式处理该文件名
            String fileName = title  + ".doc";
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
                    .concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"))));

            out = response.getOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[512];  // 缓冲区
            int bytesToRead = -1;
            // 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到浏览器中
            while ((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
            }
        } finally {
            if (fin != null) fin.close();
            if (out != null) out.close();
            if (file != null) file.delete(); // 删除临时文件
        }
    }

    private static File createDoc(Map<?, ?> dataMap, Template template) {
        String name = "sellPlan.doc";
        File f = new File(name);
        Template t = template;
        try {
            // 这个地方不能使用FileWriter因为需要指定编码类型否则生成的Word文档会因为有无法识别的编码而无法打开
            Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f), "utf-8");
            t.process(dataMap, w);
            w.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
        return f;
    }



}

3、调用导出方法

@ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/exportWord", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void exportWord(String calId, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws BusinessException {
        Map<String, Object> map = caseBaseService.exportWord(calId);
        try {
            WordUtils.exportMillCertificateWord(request, response, map, DEFAULT_WORD_NAME + map.get("wordName").toString(), TEMPLATE_NAME);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new BusinessException("生成文书失败，请联系管理员");
        }
    }

4、目录结构