导出word的方式有很多种,但是用freemarker根据模版导出word可以非常的简单,直接放代码:
1、使用word创建模版,我使用的就是wps创建的模版,然后另存为xml格式,格式不规范,可以在线将xml格式化一下
2、创建工具类
package com.yofc.cloud.common;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @program: sentencing
* @description: freemarker的word导出工具类
* @author: Mr.liu
* @create: 2018-07-24 15:54
**/
public class WordUtils {
private static Configuration configuration = null;
static {
configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(WordUtils.class, "/template");
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
}
public static void exportMillCertificateWord(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map map, String title, String ftlFile) throws IOException {
Template freemarkerTemplate = configuration.getTemplate(ftlFile);
File file = null;
InputStream fin = null;
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
// 调用工具类的createDoc方法生成Word文档
file = createDoc(map, freemarkerTemplate);
fin = new FileInputStream(file);
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/msword");
// 设置浏览器以下载的方式处理该文件名
String fileName = title + ".doc";
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
.concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"))));
out = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[512]; // 缓冲区
int bytesToRead = -1;
// 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到浏览器中
while ((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
}
} finally {
if (fin != null) fin.close();
if (out != null) out.close();
if (file != null) file.delete(); // 删除临时文件
}
}
private static File createDoc(Map<?, ?> dataMap, Template template) {
String name = "sellPlan.doc";
File f = new File(name);
Template t = template;
try {
// 这个地方不能使用FileWriter因为需要指定编码类型否则生成的Word文档会因为有无法识别的编码而无法打开
Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f), "utf-8");
t.process(dataMap, w);
w.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
return f;
}
}
3、调用导出方法
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/exportWord", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void exportWord(String calId, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws BusinessException {
Map<String, Object> map = caseBaseService.exportWord(calId);
try {
WordUtils.exportMillCertificateWord(request, response, map, DEFAULT_WORD_NAME + map.get("wordName").toString(), TEMPLATE_NAME);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new BusinessException("生成文书失败,请联系管理员");
}
}
4、目录结构