搜索引擎Elasticsearch的可视化插件Kibana和head的安装及简单操作

一、Kibana插件的安装和使用

1.Kibana是ElasticSearch的可视化平台，依赖ElasticSearch，需要优先安装ElasticSearch。

kibana需要依赖elasticsearch，到https://www.elastic.co/downloads/past-releases下载和es版本对应的kibana的版本号

然后到kibana安装目录的config下，编辑kibana.yml配置文件，添加如下配置：

#配置本机的ip

server.host: "localhost"

elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200"

2.进入bin目录下面启动kibana，在浏览器上访问localhost：5601访问kibana

3.kibana对Elasticsearch的相关操作。

查询es的状态 GET _cat/health?v； 也可以使用 GET /_cat/nodes?v 来查看当前节点数；

epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent

1541137503 13:45:03 elasticsearch yellow 1 1 6 6 0 0 6 1 - 50.0%

如何快速了解集群的健康状况？green、yellow、red？

green：每个索引的primary shard和replica shard都是active状态的

yellow：每个索引的primary shard都是active状态的，但是部分replica shard不是active状态，处于不可用的状态

red：不是所有索引的primary shard都是active状态的，部分索引有数据丢失了

3.1 创建索引：PUT /test_index?pretty

health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size

yellow open test_index XmS9DTAtSkSZSwWhhGEKkQ 5 1 0 0 650b 650b

yellow open .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg 1 1 1 0 3.1kb 3.1kb

3.2 删除索引：DELETE /test_index?pretty

health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size

yellow open .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg 1 1 1 0 3.1kb 3.1kb

 

新增商品：新增文档，建立索引

PUT /index/type/id

{

"json数据"

}

 

PUT /ecommerce/product/1

{

"name" : "gaolujie yagao",

"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",

"price" : 30,

"producer" : "gaolujie producer",

"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]

}

 

{

"_index": "ecommerce",

"_type": "product",

"_id": "1",

"_version": 1,

"result": "created",

"_shards": {

"total": 2,

"successful": 1,

"failed": 0

},

"created": true

}

 

PUT /ecommerce/product/2

{

"name" : "jiajieshi yagao",

"desc" : "youxiao fangzhu",

"price" : 25,

"producer" : "jiajieshi producer",

"tags": [ "fangzhu" ]

}

 

PUT /ecommerce/product/3

{

"name" : "zhonghua yagao",

"desc" : "caoben zhiwu",

"price" : 40,

"producer" : "zhonghua producer",

"tags": [ "qingxin" ]

}

 

es会自动建立index和type，不需要提前创建，而且es默认会对document每个field都建立倒排索引，让其可以被搜索

 

（2）查询商品：检索文档

GET /index/type/id

GET /ecommerce/product/1

 

{

"_index": "ecommerce",

"_type": "product",

"_id": "1",

"_version": 1,

"found": true,

"_source": {

"name": "gaolujie yagao",

"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",

"price": 30,

"producer": "gaolujie producer",

"tags": [

"meibai",

"fangzhu"

]

}

}

（3）修改商品：替换文档

PUT /ecommerce/product/1

{

"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",

"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",

"price" : 30,

"producer" : "gaolujie producer",

"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]

}

 

{

"_index": "ecommerce",

"_type": "product",

"_id": "1",

"_version": 1,

"result": "created",

"_shards": {

"total": 2,

"successful": 1,

"failed": 0

},

"created": true

}

 

{

"_index": "ecommerce",

"_type": "product",

"_id": "1",

"_version": 2,

"result": "updated",

"_shards": {

"total": 2,

"successful": 1,

"failed": 0

},

"created": false

}

 

PUT /ecommerce/product/1

{

"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"

}

 

替换方式有一个不好，即使必须带上所有的field，才能去进行信息的修改

 

（4）修改商品：更新文档

 

POST /ecommerce/product/1/_update

{

"doc": {

"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"

}

}

 

{

"_index": "ecommerce",

"_type": "product",

"_id": "1",

"_version": 8,

"result": "updated",

"_shards": {

"total": 2,

"successful": 1,

"failed": 0

}

}

（5）删除商品：删除文档

DELETE /ecommerce/product/1

{

"found": true,

"_index": "ecommerce",

"_type": "product",

"_id": "1",

"_version": 9,

"result": "deleted",

"_shards": {

"total": 2,

"successful": 1,

"failed": 0

}

}

 

{

"_index": "ecommerce",

"_type": "product",

"_id": "1",

"found": false

}

二、Head插件安装和使用

2.1 下载head插件：https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head

Elasticsearch 5.x后不支持插件，head作为单独服务独立运行。

step1：下载zip到本地，并解压到当前文件夹

step2：安装node.js，因为之前有在本地安装过就不再演示了，

step3：进入nodejs包下面，我的路径是C:\Program Files\nodejs。将grunt安装为全局命令 npm install -g grunt -cli

进入head目录下面，输入npm install，进行安装pathomjs

step4: 运行head插件。命令： grunt server

 

默认情况下，elasticsearch会在elasticsearch-head连接到的端口9200上公开http rest API。

在elasticsearch中启用CORS

如果不作为elasticsearch的插件运行（甚至不能从版本5运行），则必须在elasticsearch中启用CORS，否则您的浏览器将拒绝看似不安全的请求。

在elasticsearch.yml中添加配置：

http.cors.enabled: true

http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

访问：localhost:9100 就可以访问