sharding-jdbc实现数据库的读写分离和分表分库（水平分割，垂直分割不考虑）

1、sharding-jdbc实现读写分离

a.配置文件

 <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <sharding.jdbc.version>4.0.0-RC1</sharding.jdbc.version>
        <mybatis.version>2.0.1</mybatis.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.6</druid.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${sharding.jdbc.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

b.配置文件

server:
  port: 9999
spring:
  application:
    name: sharding-jdbc-read-write
  shardingsphere:
    datasource:
      master:  #master数据库
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_0?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
        username: root
        password: root
      slave:  #slave数据库
         type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
         driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
         url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds_1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
         username: root
         password: root
      names: master,slave
    masterslave:
      load-balance-algorithm-type: round_robin
      name: dataSource
      master-data-source-name: master
      slave-data-source-names: slave
    props: #显示sql
      sql:
        show: true

mybatis:   #Sharding JDBC 读写分离示列
  config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml