vscode go 插件安装

问题

vscode 自动安装golang的插件由于网络原因无法安装。安装不成功的插件一共有两种来源，一种是来自github，一种是来自golang.org/x/下面的。可以按照以下方式，手工下载代码，逐个安装

第一步 找到缺失插件

将vscode 安装失败的输出拷贝出来，里面包含了所需的插件名称，及插件的url ，大致如下：

Tools environment: GOPATH=D:\code\golang
Installing 17 tools at D:\code\golang\bin in module mode.
  gocode
  gopkgs
  go-outline
  go-symbols
  guru
  gorename
  gotests
  gomodifytags
  impl
  fillstruct
  goplay
  godoctor
  dlv
  gocode-gomod
  godef
  goreturns
  golint

Installing github.com/mdempsky/gocode FAILED
Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs FAILED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILED
Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags FAILED
Installing github.com/josharian/impl FAILED
Installing github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct FAILED
Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay FAILED
Installing github.com/godoctor/godoctor FAILED
Installing github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv FAILED
Installing github.com/stamblerre/gocode FAILED
Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef FAILED
Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/lint/golint FAILED

17 tools failed to install.

第二步 下载源码并安装

基本流程

1. github 里查找到插件的源码仓库
2. 在GOPATH 里创建相关目录
3. git clone 下载源码到相应目录，若是有多个分支时，clone 里选择合适的branch
4. 切换到GOPATH 里， 安装模块： go install XXX
5. 安装过程中，若是缺少其他模块，重复1~4 的步骤

插件安装举例

1、golang.org/x/tools/
1） 在https://github.com/golang 里搜索tools

2） 创建目录 $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/
3) git clone -b release-branch.go1.15 https://github.com/golang/tools.git
4) tools 里包含多个模块：

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename

2、github.com/cweill/gotests/

1） 在github 里找到仓库路径：
https://github.com/cweill/gotests.git
2）创建目录，并下载

D:\code\golang\src\github.com>mkdir cweill

D:\code\golang\src\github.com>cd cweill

D:\code\golang\src\github.com\cweill>git clone https://github.com/cweill/gotests.git

3）安装模块

D:\code\golang>go install github.com/cweill/gotests/