这是一个WebProject,用到的是spring-framework-3.1.1.RELEASE
首先是web.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.5"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>user</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>user</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- </web-app>
然后是SpringMVC的配置文件user-servlet.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.jadyer"/>
- <mvc:annotation-driven/>
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
- </bean>
- </beans>
用来添加用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/add.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
- <%-- 这里并没有指定action="",说明表单是提交给自己的,说白了就是"哪来的回哪儿去 --%>
- <form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="user">
- username: <form:input path="username"/><br/>
- nickname: <form:input path="nickname"/><br/>
- password: <form:password path="password"/><br/>
- yourmail: <form:input path="email"/><br/>
- <input type="submit" value="添加新用户"/>
- </form:form>
用来列出所有用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/list.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
- <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
- ${user.value.username}----${user.value.nickname}----${user.value.password}----${user.value.email}
- <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}">查看</a>
- <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}/update">编辑</a>
- <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}/delete">删除</a>
- <br/>
- </c:forEach>
- <br/>
- <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/add">继续添加用户</a>
用来显示单个用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/show.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- ${user.username}----${user.nickname}----${user.password}----${user.email}
- <br/>
- <br/>
- <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/add">继续添加用户</a>
用来更新单个用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/update.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
- <form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="user">
- username: <form:input path="username"/><br/>
- nickname: <form:input path="nickname"/><br/>
- password: <form:password path="password"/><br/>
- yourmail: <form:input path="email"/><br/>
- <input type="submit" value="更新用户信息"/>
- </form:form>
下面是用户的实体类User.java
- package com.jadyer.model;
- /**
- * User
- * @author http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer
- * @create May 12, 2012 1:24:43 AM
- */
- public class User {
- private String username;
- private String nickname;
- private String password;
- private String email;
- public User() {}
- public User(String username, String nickname, String password, String email) {
- this.username = username;
- this.nickname = nickname;
- this.password = password;
- this.email = email;
- }
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public String getNickname() {
- return nickname;
- }
- public void setNickname(String nickname) {
- this.nickname = nickname;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- public String getEmail() {
- return email;
- }
- public void setEmail(String email) {
- this.email = email;
- }
- }
最后是核心的UserController.java
- package com.jadyer.controller;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.ui.Model;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
- import com.jadyer.model.User;
- /**
- * UserController
- * @author http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer
- * @create May 12, 2012 1:26:21 AM
- */
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/user")
- public class UserController {
- private final static Map<String,User> users = new HashMap<String,User>();
- //模拟数据源,构造初始数据
- public UserController(){
- users.put("张起灵", new User("张起灵", "闷油瓶", "02200059", "menyouping@yeah.net"));
- users.put("李寻欢", new User("李寻欢", "李探花", "08866659", "lixunhuan@gulong.cn"));
- users.put("拓拔野", new User("拓拔野", "搜神记", "05577759", "tuobaye@manhuang.cc"));
- users.put("孙悟空", new User("孙悟空", "美猴王", "03311159", "sunhouzi@xiyouji.zh"));
- }
- /**
- * 添加新用户
- * @see 访问/user/add时,GET请求就执行addUser(Model model)方法,POST请求就执行addUser(User user)方法
- */
- @RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.GET)
- public String addUser(Model model){
- //这里要传给前台一个空对象,否则会报告java.lang.IllegalStateException异常
- //异常信息为Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'user' available as request attribute
- //并且传过去的key值要与前台modelAttribute属性值相同,即model.addAttribute("user", new User());
- //我们也可以写成下面这种方式,此时SpringMVC会自动把对象名转换为小写值作为key,即User-->user
- model.addAttribute(new User());
- return "user/add";
- }
- @RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.POST)
- public String addUser(User user){ //这里参数中的user就应该与add.jsp中的modelAttribute="user"一致了
- users.put(user.getUsername(), user);
- return "redirect:/user/list";
- }
- /**
- * 列出所有用户信息
- */
- @RequestMapping("/list")
- public String list(Model model){
- model.addAttribute("users", users);
- return "user/list";
- }
- /**
- * 查询用户信息
- * @see 访问该方法的路径就应该是"/user/具体的用户名"
- * @see 这里value="/{username}"的写法,需要格外注意一下,它是一个路径变量,此时用来接收前台的一个资源
- * @see 这时value="/{username}"就会到方法参数中找@PathVariable String username,并将路径变量值传给username参数
- */
- @RequestMapping(value="/{myname}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
- public String show(@PathVariable String myname, Model model){
- model.addAttribute(users.get(myname));
- return "user/show";
- }
- /**
- * 编辑用户信息
- * @see 访问该方法的路径就应该是"/user/具体的用户名/update"
- */
- @RequestMapping(value="/{myname}/update", method=RequestMethod.GET)
- public String update(@PathVariable String myname, Model model){
- model.addAttribute(users.get(myname));
- return "user/update";
- }
- @RequestMapping(value="/{myname}/update", method=RequestMethod.POST)
- public String update(User user){
- users.put(user.getUsername(), user);
- return "redirect:/user/list"; //也可以retun "forward:/user/list",此时浏览器地址栏会有不同
- }
- /**
- * 删除用户信息
- */
- @RequestMapping(value="/{myname}/delete", method=RequestMethod.GET)
- public String delete(@PathVariable String myname){
- users.remove(myname);
- return "redirect:/user/list"; //删除完成后显示当前存在的所有用户信息
- }
- }