C# 使用sqlite 轻量级数据库

 一，准备工作：

 

sqlite3.exe 下载地址：http://www.sqlite.org/download.html    下载"sqlite-shell-win32-x86-

3070800.zip" 就OK了Precompiled Binaries For Windows  

sqlite-shell-win32-x86-3070800.zip
(248.28 KiB)
 
 

system.data.sqlite.dll 下载地址: http://www.dllzj.com/Down_System.Data.SQLite.DLL.html  这个 dll

用于Visual Studio 项目中引用

 

二，试用sqlite3.exe

 

解压sqlite-shell-win32-x86-3070800.zip  到 F:\jonse\DownLoads\sqlLite 目录下

开始-->运行-->cmd

>F:

>cd F:\jonse\DownLoads\sqlLite

>sqlite3 myDB.db    (如果myDB.db不存在，则创建之；若存在，则打开它)

>create table test(id int,name varchar(20),remark varchar(200));   (创建test表，三列：

id,name,remark)

>insert into test select 1,'name1','remark1' union select 2,'name2','remark2'; (暂时插入2行数据)

>.mode column (显示列模式)

>.headers on (显示列头信息)

>select * from test; (查询所有的数据)

>select ifnull(max(id),0) as MaxID from test; (查询test表最大的ID值)

>.q           (退出sqlite环境)

>exit         (退出cmd)

 

 

三, C# 使用sqlite

 

在VS2010的项目引用中添加 System.Data.SQLite.dll (这个在准备工作中已经下载好的)

 

(1),新建一个 SqlLiteHelper.cs 的类

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.Data;
using System.Data.SQLite;
using System.Data.Common;

namespace JonseTest
{
   public abstract class SqlLiteHelper
    {
       public static string ConnSqlLiteDbPath = string.Empty;
       public static string ConnString
       {
           get
           {
               return string.Format(@"Data Source={0}", ConnSqlLiteDbPath);
           }
       }

       // 取datatable
       public static DataTable GetDataTable(out string sError,string sSQL)
       {
           DataTable dt = null;
           sError = string.Empty;

           try
           {
               SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(ConnString);
               conn.Open();
               SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
               cmd.CommandText = sSQL;
               cmd.Connection = conn;
               SQLiteDataAdapter dao = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
               dt = new DataTable();
               dao.Fill(dt);
           }
           catch (Exception ex)
           {
               sError = ex.Message;
           }

           return dt;
       }

       // 取某个单一的元素
       public static object GetSingle(out string sError, string sSQL)
       {
           DataTable dt = GetDataTable(out sError, sSQL);
           if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
           {
               return dt.Rows[0][0];
           }

           return null;
       }

       // 取最大的ID
       public static Int32 GetMaxID(out string sError, string sKeyField,string sTableName)
       {
           DataTable dt = GetDataTable(out sError, "select ifnull(max([" + sKeyField + "]),0) as

MaxID from [" + sTableName + "]");
           if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
           {
               return Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[0][0].ToString());
           }

           return 0;
       }

       // 执行 insert,update,delete 动作，也可以使用事务
       public static bool UpdateData(out string sError, string sSQL,bool bUseTransaction=false)
       {
           int iResult = 0;
           sError = string.Empty;

           if (!bUseTransaction)
           {
               try
               {
                   SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(ConnString);
                   conn.Open();
                   SQLiteCommand comm = new SQLiteCommand(conn);
                   comm.CommandText = sSQL;
                   iResult = comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   sError = ex.Message;
                   iResult = -1;
               }
           }
           else // 使用事务
           {
               DbTransaction trans =null;
               try
               {
                   SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(ConnString);
                   conn.Open();
                   trans = conn.BeginTransaction();
                   SQLiteCommand comm = new SQLiteCommand(conn);
                   comm.CommandText = sSQL;
                   iResult = comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
                   trans.Commit();
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   sError = ex.Message;
                   iResult = -1;
                   trans.Rollback();
               }
           }

           return iResult >0;
       }

    }
}

 

(2) 新建一个 frmSqlLite 的 form

 

    public partial class frmSqlLite : Form
    {
        string sError = string.Empty;
        public frmSqlLite()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void InitGrid()
        {
            SqlLiteHelper.ConnSqlLiteDbPath = @"F:\jonse\DownLoads\sqlLite\myDB.db";

            sError = string.Empty;
            string sSql = "select * from test";
            DataTable dt = SqlLiteHelper.GetDataTable(out sError, sSql);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sError))
                Common.DisplayMsg(this.Text, sError);

            dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
        }

        private void frmSqlLite_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            InitGrid();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            sError=string.Empty;
            int iMaxID = SqlLiteHelper.GetMaxID(out sError, "id", "test") + 1;
            string sSql = "insert into test select " + iMaxID + ",'name" + iMaxID + "','remark" +

iMaxID + "'";
            sError=string.Empty;
            bool bResult = SqlLiteHelper.UpdateData(out sError, sSql,true);
            if (bResult)
                Common.DisplayMsg(this.Text, "插入成功");

            InitGrid();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            sError = string.Empty;
            int iMaxID = SqlLiteHelper.GetMaxID(out sError, "id", "test");
            string sSql = "update test set name='name_jonse',remark='remark_jonse' where id=" +

iMaxID;
            sError = string.Empty;
            bool bResult = SqlLiteHelper.UpdateData(out sError, sSql, true);
            if (bResult)
                Common.DisplayMsg(this.Text, "修改成功");

            InitGrid();
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            sError = string.Empty;
            int iMaxID = SqlLiteHelper.GetMaxID(out sError, "id", "test");
            string sSql = "delete from test where id=" + iMaxID;
            sError = string.Empty;
            bool bResult = SqlLiteHelper.UpdateData(out sError, sSql, true);
            if (bResult)
                Common.DisplayMsg(this.Text, "删除成功");

            InitGrid();
        }
    }

 

(3). 公共类

 

   public abstract class Common
    {
       public static void DisplayMsg(string sCaption, string sMsg)
       {
           sMsg = sMsg.TrimEnd('!').TrimEnd('！') + " !";
           MessageBox.Show(sMsg, sCaption);
       }

       public static bool IsNullOrEmptyObject(object oSource)
       {
           if (oSource != null)
           {
               return string.IsNullOrEmpty(oSource.ToString());
           }

           return true;
       }

    }

 

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