devExpress grid：父级grid与子grid关联时可能会出现错误：不能启用此约束，因为不是所有的值都具有相应的父值。

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 14:55:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 14:55:57 发布

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分类专栏： Winform (C#) DevExpress控件文章标签： alignment string object dataset exception null

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/keenweiwei/article/details/7249026

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1，devExpress grid：父级grid与子grid关联时可能会出现错误：不能启用此约束，因为不是所有的值都具有相应的父值。

解决方案：

dsMain.Relations.Add("套播信息", dsMain.Tables[0].Columns["DaypartID"], dsMain.Tables[1].Columns["DaypartID"],false);//false 表示不进行父子约束

其中 dsMain 为dataset, tables[0]为父表的数据源，tables[1]为从表的数据源

2，显示子级grid只能通过代码的方式进行：

        #region ###左侧带加号
        //明细显示效果设置
        private void SetDetailColumns(DevExpress.XtraGrid.GridControl gridCtrl,DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridView ViewTemp, string colName, string Caption, bool isVisible
            , bool isAllowEdit, string alignment, int width = 75
            , DevExpress.Utils.FormatType formatType = DevExpress.Utils.FormatType.None
            , string formatString = "", string ControlType = "txt")
        {
            ViewTemp.Columns[colName].Caption = Caption;
            ViewTemp.Columns[colName].Visible = isVisible;
            ViewTemp.Columns[colName].OptionsColumn.AllowEdit = isAllowEdit;
            ViewTemp.Columns[colName].Width = width;
            ViewTemp.Columns[colName].DisplayFormat.FormatType = formatType;
            ViewTemp.Columns[colName].DisplayFormat.FormatString = formatString;

            //列对齐
            if (alignment != "")
            {
                ViewTemp.Columns[colName].AppearanceCell.TextOptions.HAlignment = HorzAlignmentByString(alignment);
            }
            ViewTemp.Columns[colName].AppearanceHeader.TextOptions.HAlignment = HorzAlignmentByString("Center");

            //参照ＳＯＥＴ：SOET_SYS＼ControlSet＼XtraGrid函数：GV_CreateColumn
            //DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository.RepositoryItemTextEdit riteEdit;
            //DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository.RepositoryItemCheckEdit ricrEdit;
            //列控件初始化
            switch (ControlType)
            {
                case "txt":
                    //riteEdit = new DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository.RepositoryItemTextEdit();
                    //grdPublish.RepositoryItems.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository.RepositoryItem[] { riteEdit });
                    //ViewTemp.Columns[colName].ColumnEdit = riteEdit;
                    break;
                case "chk":
                    DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository.RepositoryItemCheckEdit ricrEdit;
                    ricrEdit = new DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository.RepositoryItemCheckEdit();
                    ricrEdit.ValueChecked = "1";
                    ricrEdit.ValueUnchecked = "0";
                    gridCtrl.RepositoryItems.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository.RepositoryItem[] { ricrEdit });
                    ViewTemp.Columns[colName].ColumnEdit = ricrEdit;
                    break;
            }
        }

        private static DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment HorzAlignmentByString(string s)
        {
            if (s == "") return DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Default;
            return (DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment)Enum.Parse(typeof(DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment), s);
        }

        private void bandedGridView1_MasterRowExpanded(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.CustomMasterRowEventArgs e)
        {
             this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;
            try
            {
                //bandedGridView1.ClearSelection();

                detailView1 = null;
                detailView1 = this.bandedGridView1.GetDetailView(e.RowHandle, e.RelationIndex) as DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridView;
                detailView1.SelectionChanged +=new DevExpress.Data.SelectionChangedEventHandler(detailView1_SelectionChanged);
                DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.BandedGrid.BandedGridView tmpView=(DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.BandedGrid.BandedGridView)detailView1;

                //只留一个band
                for (int i = tmpView.Bands.Count;i>1 ; i--)
                {
                    tmpView.Bands.RemoveAt(1);
                }
                tmpView.OptionsView.ShowBands = false;
 
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "DaypartID", "时段代号", false, false, "Near");//隐藏列
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "Item", "序号", true, false, "Near");
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "MediaID", "媒体编号", false, false, "Near");//隐藏列
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "MediaName", "媒体名称", true, false, "Near",300);//300
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "StartTime", "开始时间", true, false, "Near");
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "EndTime", "结束时间", true, false, "Near");
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "Dayofweek", "播出星期", true, false, "Near",120);//120
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "ProgramName", "节目名称", true, false, "Near",400);//400
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "Position", "时段位置", true, false, "Near",200);//200
                SetDetailColumns(grdMain, detailView1, "Rating", "收视率", true, false, "Near");
              }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                XtraMessageBox.Show(ex.Message, this.Text);
            }
            finally
            {
                this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
            }
        }
        #endregion ###左侧带加号

        #region ###每次只让一个grid选中
        private void bandedGridView1_SelectionChanged(object sender, DevExpress.Data.SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (detailView1 != null && detailView1.GetSelectedRows().Length > 0)
            {
                detailView1.ClearSelection();
            }
        }
 
        private void detailView1_SelectionChanged(object sender, DevExpress.Data.SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            bandedGridView1.ClearSelection();
        }
        #endregion ###每次只让一个grid选中