数据库有如下三个表,每个表各个字段类型都是varchar2;
table1
table2
table3
(1)请设计一条sql语句,查出理科班的学生人数。
(2)请设计一条sql查询语句,查出所有理科班别的学生中每门课程的学习人数。
解答:
(1)由给出的数据表信息,知道要通过table1和table2来求得
方法1:用in
select count(student_name) from table2 where class_name in (select class_name from table1 where class_type='like')
方法2:用join
select count(student_name) from table2 t2 inner join table1 t1 on t2.class_name=t1.class_name where t1.class_type='like';
(2) 这题三个表都要用到
要统计一个字段对应不同值的个数;用group by
select major , count(student_name) num from table3 where student_name in (select count(student_name) from table2 where class_name in (select class_name from table1 where class_type='like')) group by major;