linux服务器安装rocketmq

 安装MQ前需要安装maven

JDK最好1.8+

机器的内存最好要很大很大（我的是2G的内存+8G的swap全都用完了）

maven下载地址 http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

1：我下载的是 apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz 包，将此包上传至 /maven目录下解压

2：修改系统环境变量 /etc/profile  添加如下

export MAVEN_HOME=/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

保存退出  source /etc/profile  使之生效

3：mvn -v  查看maven版本

4：rocketmq下载地址  https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/releases

我下载的是下图这个版本的安装包

5：上传此安装包之 /rocketmq 下并解压

6：cd /rocketmq/rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.8.0

7：使用maven编译rocketmq

[root@cainiaoke1 rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.8.0]# mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Apache RocketMQ 4.8.0                                              [pom]
[INFO] rocketmq-logging 4.8.0                                             [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-remoting 4.8.0                                            [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-common 4.8.0                                              [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-client 4.8.0                                              [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-store 4.8.0                                               [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-srvutil 4.8.0                                             [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-filter 4.8.0                                              [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-acl 4.8.0                                                 [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-broker 4.8.0                                              [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-tools 4.8.0                                               [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-namesrv 4.8.0                                             [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-logappender 4.8.0                                         [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-test 4.8.0                                                [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-openmessaging 4.8.0                                       [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-example 4.8.0                                             [jar]
[INFO] rocketmq-distribution 4.8.0                                        [pom]
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------< org.apache.rocketmq:rocketmq-all >------------------
[INFO] Building Apache RocketMQ 4.8.0 4.8.0                              [1/17]
[INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]---------------------------------

8：编译成功后会出现下面的结果（我编译的时候等了很长时间）

[INFO] Reactor Summary for Apache RocketMQ 4.8.0 4.8.0:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Apache RocketMQ 4.8.0 .............................. SUCCESS [04:34 min]
[INFO] rocketmq-logging 4.8.0 ............................. SUCCESS [01:19 min]
[INFO] rocketmq-remoting 4.8.0 ............................ SUCCESS [ 13.191 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-common 4.8.0 .............................. SUCCESS [ 10.152 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-client 4.8.0 .............................. SUCCESS [ 14.121 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-store 4.8.0 ............................... SUCCESS [  7.077 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-srvutil 4.8.0 ............................. SUCCESS [  0.629 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-filter 4.8.0 .............................. SUCCESS [  5.125 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-acl 4.8.0 ................................. SUCCESS [  4.160 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-broker 4.8.0 .............................. SUCCESS [  3.308 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-tools 4.8.0 ............................... SUCCESS [  2.294 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-namesrv 4.8.0 ............................. SUCCESS [  0.829 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-logappender 4.8.0 ......................... SUCCESS [  2.617 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-test 4.8.0 ................................ SUCCESS [  6.045 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-openmessaging 4.8.0 ....................... SUCCESS [  2.621 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-example 4.8.0 ............................. SUCCESS [  1.237 s]
[INFO] rocketmq-distribution 4.8.0 ........................ SUCCESS [03:19 min]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  10:27 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-02-22T23:38:13-08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@cainiaoke1 rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.8.0]# 

9：编译成功之后   cd ./distribution/target/rocketmq-4.8.0/rocketmq-4.8.0  这个就是rocketmq的主目录了

10：配置系统环境变量 /etc/profile  添加如下内容

export rocketmq=/rocketmq/rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.8.0/distribution/target/rocketmq-4.8.0/rocketmq-4.8.0
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$rocketmq/bin   这个是在maven的基础上添加的，保存退出  source使之生效

11：创建rocketmq日志目录   /rocketmq/rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.8.0/rocketmqlogs

12：后台启动mq

nohup mqnamesrv > /rocketmq/rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.8.0/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log 2>&1 &

[root@cainiaoke1 rocketmqlogs]# tail -f namesrv.log 
nohup: ignoring input
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release.
The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON

 

nohup mqbroker -n localhost:9876 > /rocketmq/rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.8.0/rocketmqlogs/broker.log 2>&1 &   (broker启动之后要等一会才会有日志生成)

[root@cainiaoke1 rocketmqlogs]# tail -f broker.log 
nohup: ignoring input
The broker[cainiaoke1, 192.168.190.130:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON and name server is localhost:9876

13：停止mq

cd /rocketmq/rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.8.0/distribution/target/rocketmq-4.8.0/rocketmq-4.8.0/bin   可以看到这里面都是脚本

mqshutdown  namesrv   停止namesrv

mqshutdown broker   停止broker

14：mq的配置文件

cd /rocketmq/rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.8.0/distribution/target/rocketmq-4.8.0/rocketmq-4.8.0/conf

2m-2s-async  多master多slave 异步

2m-2s-sync   多master多slave 同步

2m-noslave   多master

MQ技术博大精深，安装完毕之后请看其他人写的帖子自己琢磨研究